指示代词.doc

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT5指示代词&反身代词（讲义）Part1——代词的定义和分类定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this（这个）these（这些）远指that（那个）those（那些）指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。用指示代词进行提问this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。—Isthisyourcousin？—No,itisn’t．—Isthatyourfriend？—Yes,itis．—What’sthis?—It’sanorange．these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。—Aretheseyourbrothers？—Yes,theyare．—Arethoseyoursisters？—No,theyaren’t．—Whatarethose?—They’reEnglishbooks．介绍他人介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。ThisisKate．ThatisMike．电话交际打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。Gina：Hello，thisisGina．Whoisthat？Lucy：Hello，thisisLucy．二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself（我自己）ourselves（我们自己）第二人称yourself（你自己）yourselves（你们自己）第三人称himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself（它自己）themselves（他们自己）固定搭配byoneself亲自foroneself为自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快helponeself自便teachoneself自学talktooneself自言自语Part2——例题与练习例题部分Is____adogoverthere?A．thisB．thatC．theseD．thoseLookatthesky．Are____birds?A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those3．Thisismysister．(变复数)_______________________4．Thatisatree．(变复数)_______________________—Isthatyouruncle?—____．A．Yes,it’sB．No,heisn’tC．Yes,itisD．No,thatisn’t—____thoseyourpencils?—Yes,____．A．Is;itisB．Are;thoseareC．Are;theyareD．Is;theyare—Whatarethese,Lily?—____．A．TheyareapplestreesB．TheyareappletreesC．TheseareappletreesD．Theseareapplestree—John,____Jack．—Nicetomeetyou,Jack．A．heisB．thisisC．this’sD．he’s—Hello,thisisWendy．CanIspeaktoGina?—Yes,____．A．GinaismeB．Gina,pleaseC．mynameisGinaD．thisisGinaspeakingIdon’tthinkwecandoitall____．A．byourselfB．bymyselfC．byourselvesD．byyourselvesYouaretwelvenow．____mustlookafter____．A．You;yourselfB．Your;yourselfC．You;yourD．You’re;yourself12．Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday．13．Mycatcanfindfoodby________．14．XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?15．Thegirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic．练习部分（Exercise）____myfriends．A．TheseareB．ThisareC．TheseisD．Thisis—Whatarethese?—____．A．TheyarebooksB．It’samapC．ThesearepensD．Thataren’tpens—Hello!IsthatKatespeaking?—Yes,____．A．It’sKateB．I’mKateC．thisisKateD．Kateisme“Make____athome．”hesaidtohisfriends．A．yourselfB．