浅析汉英公示语的翻译的错误学位论文.doc

AbstractWiththerapideconomicdevelopmentandthespeedingofreformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahasestablishedstrongtradetieswithothercountriesandhasbeeninaprominentpositionintheworld.Asaresult,thenumberofforeignerscometoChinaforatourissoaringwhichleadstotheprosperityoftourismandmanyhavesettleddowninChina.Thus,it’sessentialtosetuppublicsignsasaguidetothetouristsandforeignerresidents.Manypreviousstudieshavebeencarriedoutinregardtothemethodologyoftranslatingpublicsigns.Beginningwithanewaspect,thisresearchwillfocusontheerrorsofChinesetoEnglishtranslationofpublicsignsandtherelevantsolutions.Examplesofmisusageoftranslatingpubicsignswillbepresentedinthisthesisandthemethodsinregardtosuchmisusagewillalsobewellexplained.Briefintroductiontothecharacteristicsofpublicsigns,inthemeantime,willalsobestated.Thethesisillustratesthattherearevariousreasonscausingimpropertranslationofpublicsignsincludinggrammaticalmistakes,misspellingandinappropriatewording,etc..Todealwithproblemsassuch,Iapplyseveraltranslationskillslikeinterculturalinterpretation.Fromthisthesisweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceandnecessityofimprovingtheefficiencyoftranslationofpublicsignssoastoofferabetterguidetotheforeigntouristsandtoperfectthetranslatingmethodology.Keywords:publicsigns;characteristics;mistakes；methods中文摘要随着改革开放的加快进程和经济的高速发展，中国与世界各国建立了友好的贸易关系，在世界占了重要的一席之地。也因为国家的强大，越来越多的国外旅客来到中国，给国内的旅游业带来了机会。因此，起向导作用的公示语十分重要。有关于公示语翻译的方法的研究数不胜数。本文将侧重研究在公示语翻译的过程中遇到的常见错误，以及对应的翻译策略。将对一些错误的公示语翻译例子进行分析，以及对其翻译需要注意的技巧进行阐述。同时对公示语的特点也会做简短的介绍。通过研究发现，语法错误，拼写错误以及措辞不当等都是造成错误翻译的原因之一。为了能更好的让公示语的翻译做到预想的效果，必须注意翻译的技巧，如文化的差异等因素。同时，我们应该认识到公示语作为国外游客的指示标志，对其翻译效率的提高的重要性以及必然性给予重视。关键词：公示语的翻译;公示语的特点;公示语的翻译错误；公示语翻译的方法ChapterOneIntroduction1.1IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofdomesticeconomy,Chinahasbeenconnectedwithothercountriesinvariousfields.Therefore,publicsignsasakindofpresenceofacity’simagehavebecomeapartofapropagandaofthenationasawhole.Ontheotherhand,publicsignsarewidelyusedinourdailylife,whichaffectourlivesindifferentaspects.Neverth