中俄边境贸易分析.doc

探索中俄边境贸易现状与发展——以东宁和绥芬河对俄口岸为例所在单位：国际经济贸易学院团队领队：迟雪童团队成员：李渌溪宋雅纯韩煦胡思远郑楠赟史大为包文浩目录中文摘要··································································3关键词····································································3一.前言··································································3二．正文·································································41.调研背景····························································41.1中俄边境贸易历史················································41.2中俄边境贸易现状···············································41.3俄罗斯加入WTO后中俄贸易的新形势································52.东宁模式——跨境连锁加工············································62.1产生背景························································62.2典型案例——乌苏里斯克经济贸易合作区····························73.绥芬河模式——政策洼地·············································113.1产生背景·······················································113.2典型案例——绥芬河保税区、边境贸易合作区、互市贸易区···········133.3发展成果及展望·················································194.东宁模式和绥芬河模式比较···········································194.1东宁县与绥芬河市对俄贸易环境的比较·····························204.2东宁县与绥芬河市发展道路分析···································214.3比较总结·······················································225.中俄边境贸易发展问题与前景分析与存在问题···························225.1贸易结构不合理·················································235.2贸易环境风险大·················································245.3客观条件不理想·················································26三．结束语······························································26四．谢辞·································································26五．参考文献···························································27探索中俄边境贸易现状与发展——以东宁和绥芬河对俄口岸为例摘要：中俄边境贸易自改革开放以来取得了飞速的发展。2011年俄罗斯加入世界贸易组织，中俄边境贸易已经跨入新的阶段。黑龙江作为中国对俄边境贸易大省，近年来在中俄边贸的发展中已经积累了许多经验，但同时也总结出许多问题。黑龙江省东宁县独创“跨境连锁加工模式”并在俄罗斯建设国家级对俄合作园区，“百年口岸”绥芬河利用“政策洼地”优势争取到了举办首届绥芬河国际口岸贸易博览会的宝贵机会。利用暑期社会实践的机会，中俄贸易实践团前往东宁县和绥芬河市，并跨境去往俄罗斯乌苏里斯克市进行实地调研。经过调.研我们发现具有不同特点的边境城市在对俄贸易中拥有不同的贸易模式，能够充分利用当地优势，在贸易中因地制宜。但与此同时，中俄边