配送中心选址设计---以沃尔玛超市为例.doc

摘要目前我国在进行大规模物流规划与建设的情况下，结合自身实际情况，探索现代企业物流的规划与运作不仅具有十分重要的意义，而且也是一项迫在眉睫的任务。本文的论题正是在这一时代潮流的趋势下提出的。配送中心,作为物流网络的节点,其重要性毋庸置疑。对其选址问题要综合考虑。本文首先阐述了配送中心选址国内外的研究现状，之后对配送中心选址进行了理论的研究，对配送中心的影响因素、选址原则进行了详细的阐述。本文以沃尔玛超市为实例，在配送中心选址研究方法的基础上，通过对影响选址的相关因素进行分析，采用模糊综合评价法的方式对选址结果进行了优化与评价，最后对研究的内容作出总结，并对论文课题作出了展望。关键词：配送中心，选址，重心法，模糊综合因素评价法AbstractInthecurrentsituationinwhichChinaconductlarge-scalelogisticsplanningandconstruction,andcombinedwithenterprises’ownactualsituation,exploringtheplanningandoperationofmodernlogisticsenterprisesisnotonlyanurgenttask,butalsohasgreatsignificance.So,Thetopicofthispaperisputforwardinthebackgroundofthistrendofthetimes.Theimportanceofdistributioncenterwhichislogisticsnetworknodeisbeyondalldoubt.Therefore,itssiteselectionshouldbeconsideredcomprehensively.Firstly,thispaperexpoundscurrentresearchsituationofthesiteselectionofthedistributioncenterathomeandabroad,then,conductingatheoryresearchforthesiteselectionofthedistributioncenteranddescribingtheinfluencingfactorsandsiteselectionprinciplesofdistributioncenterindetail.Onthebasisoftheresearchmethodsofthedistributioncentersiteselection,byanalysingthefactorsaffectingthesiteselection,thepaperquoteWal-Martstoresasanexample,usingthefuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodtooptimizationandevaluationtheresultsofthesiteselection,andfinally,makingasummaryofthecontentsoftheresearchandtheprospectofthethesistopics.Keywords:Distributioncenter,Siteselection,Themodelofsiteselection,Gravitymethod,Thefuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodfactors目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210217"前言PAGEREF_Toc327210217\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210218"1配送中心选址国内外现状PAGEREF_Toc327210218\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210219"1.1配送中心选址设计国外研究现状PAGEREF_Toc327210219\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210220"1.2配送中心选址国内研究现状PAGEREF_Toc327210220\h4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210221"2配送中心概述PAGEREF_Toc327210221\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210222"2.1配送中心定义PAGEREF_Toc327210222\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210223"2.2配送中心的分类PAGEREF_Toc327210223\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc327210224