(英语)英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析.pdf

（英语）英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I'msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting______foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenon【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．hasbeenon"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。2．I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。3．—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh,no.I____itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的forthelasttwoyears可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是thelasttwoyears可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。4．—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I'venoidea.I_____there.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven'tbeenD.haven'tgone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那havebeentohavegonetoChavebeentohavegoneto5Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willworkC10for10yearsmyfatherhasC6IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbeCsinceC7HowdoyoulikeTreasureIslandLucyIt'ssoexcitingthatI_______ittwiceA.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.hadreadBtwicehavereadB8Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteachB20fornearly20yearshave/has+hehasB.for+9HowlongcanI_________thisbook?Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.keptCA,borrowB,lendC,keepD,kepthowlongcankeepCborrowlendkeepkept10Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.He_______Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeeninDforabouthalfayearABCD11MyparentsfortwentyyearsbythetimeIwas15.A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.hadbeenmarriedD.hadgotmarriedCfortwentyyearsbemarriedC12Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?109ina