雅思写作常用单词.docx

雅思写作常用单词资料仅供参考雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart=graph=diagram直线line曲线curve柱bar/column饼pie表table=figures=statisticsthethin（细线）/thick（粗线）/broken（虚线）/dotted（点线）line表明，表示，阐明show,giveinformationabout，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------decrease(下降类动词)goup--------------godownriseup--------------falldownclimb-----------------slideascend--------------declinekeepanupwardtendency----keepadownwardtendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuateupward/downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep/remain/maintain/stayunchanged/constant/stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost/approximately/around/roughly/moreorless/nearly时间from…to…/duringtheperiod/between…and…/startingfrom….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint（n.）谷值：touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）/stable（adj.）/stationaryphase(n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share,occupy，accountfor，beinchargeof，beresponsiblefor主动besharedby，beoccupiedby，beinthechargeof被动“百分比”percentage,proportionasmallpercentageof…(20%)aquarterof…(25%)theminorityof…(40%)halfof…(50%)themajorityof…(60%)threequartersof…(75%)mostof…(80%)one-fifth/one-third基本句型：occupies/accountsforthemajorityofA(x%).y%ofAissharedby/isinthechargeof2.3and4areresponsiblefor/inchargeoftherest,withz%andw%respectively.倍数的表示方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍fivetimesasmuch/many/bigas…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：Theflowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously顺序：thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage目的：inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat雅思写作常见单词：连接词表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwithsecond,secondly,tostartwiththird,thirdly,whatismorealso,besides,inadditionfinally表转折：bycontrast,although,though,yetincontrast,neverthelessonthecontrary,however,inspiteofontheotherhand表因果：therefo