中考英语专项7.虚拟语气讲解及习题.pdf

中考英语专项7.虚拟语气讲解及习题虚拟语气一、语气英语中的语气分为三类：陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）祈使语气（用于祈使句）虚拟语气（用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等）二、虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句Eg：Ifhedoesn’thurryup,hewillmissthebus.(真实条件状语)：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.（非真实条件状语从句）：Iftherewasnoair,peoplewoulddie.（非真实条件状语从句）2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式①表示与现在事实相反的情况IfIwereyou,I’dtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。②表示与过去事实相反的情况Eg：IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）③表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）Eg：Ifhewouldcomeheretomorrow,Ishould/wouldtalktohim.如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了.（事实：不知能否下雪）四、虚拟语气的其他用法1、虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式eg:IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你)b、表示过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+v-edeg:IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。c、表示将来难以实现的愿望,谓语动词：should/would+动词原形.eg:IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.很难再有这样的机会了。（2、虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词都用：“should+动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。如Hesuggested/insisted/ordered/demandthatwe(should)taketheteacher’sadvice.虚拟语气练习题Choosethebestanswer:1、IfI_____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.A.wasB.wereC.am2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinished3.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,I_____youA,wouldtellB.wouldhavetoldC.told4.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there____noNewChina.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.shouldbeD.was5.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____free.A.setB.shouldbesetC.shouldsetD.mustbeset6.IfIhadgotthereearlier,I________her.A.couldmetB.couldhavemetC.canmeetD.mustmeet7.Ifthere_____aheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.A.wouldbeB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.was8.Hesuggestedthatthey_____usetrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had9.Iwouldhavegonetothemeeting,ifI_______time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.wouldhavehadD.had10.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch,IwishI____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A