形容词副词用法及练习.pdf

形容词考点1、作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面（修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面）Asunnyday阳光明媚的一天akindperson一个和蔼可亲的人Afunnystory一个滑稽可笑的故事classicalmusic古典音乐Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。abottlefilledwithwater装满水的瓶子thebabyawake醒着的婴儿2、作表语用在系动词后面I’mfeelinglonely.我感到孤独。Mr.Yangisverystrictwithstudents.杨老师对学生非常严格。3、作补足语Hefoundthehouseempty.他发现房子是空的。【宾语补足语】Thehousewasfoundempty.房子被发现是空的。【主语补足语】Ithinkitimpossibleforhimtocompletetheworkbeforethedark.我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成工作。4、作状语：形容词作状语说明主语的状态Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。5、“The+形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语，作主语时位于用复数。Thenewwilltaketheplaceoftheold.新事物将代替旧事物。考点对练1:用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebaby___________(sleep)isMrsGreen’sson.2.Thehouse___________(fully)ofsmokebelongstoMr.White.3.Theman_______________(responsibility)forthetripishandsome.4.Heistheperson________________(awareness)ofthedanger.5.Theriveristwentymeters_____________(widely).=Theriveristwentymetersin_____________(wide).6.Heisthemost________________(handsomely)manthatIhaveevermet.7.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe___________(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip---thesatisfactionitgivesus.8.LittleTomsat__________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfronthim.9.Theold____________(be)morelikelytocatchcoldthantheyoung.10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe________(cloud)withaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.11.Listeningisthusanactive,nota______________(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.形容词和副词考点二：-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法-ed形容词表示“人感到如何的”，-ing形容词用来描写事物，表示“令人怎么样的”Wewereexcitedwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.听到这个令人激动的消息，我们感到兴奋。常考的-ed形容词和-ing形容词amazed（吃惊的）amused（愉悦的）annoyed（气恼的）astonished（惊讶的）bored（厌烦的）confused（困惑的）disappointed（失望的）discouraged（泄气的）embarrassed（尴尬的，感到为难的）excited（兴奋的）frightened（感到恐惧的）interested（感兴趣的）puzzled（困惑的）satisfied（满意的）shocked（感到震惊的）surprised（惊讶的）worried（担心的）amazing(令人吃惊的)amusing（有趣的）annoying（使人气恼的）astonishing（令人惊讶的）boring（厌烦的）confusing（令人困惑的）disappointing（令人失望的）discouraging（令人泄气的）embarrassing（令人为难的）exciting（令人兴奋