外研版英语必修四短语复习.doc

Module1havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebut)除……外别无选择;只要……alternativeenergy可代替能源analternativeplan替代方案load…withsth、给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤beonfire着火(强调状态)catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)setfiretosth放火烧某物commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat…(that从句中要用should+动词原形,should可省略)freeofcharge免费,不花钱inchargeof负责，管理inthechargeof由…负责takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾bechargedwith…充满attachsthtosth把某物固定/附在某物上attachoneselfto参加;与…在一起,缠着beattachedto…连在…上;附属于…、;系在……上attachimportance/valuetosth、认为某事很重要/有价值forsure肯定地,有把握地sb、issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事besure+that-clause确信,相信……makesureof/aboutsth确保……makesure+that-clause确保sb、runoutofsth某人用完了某东西sth、runout某物用完了(没有了)relyon/upon依靠,信赖;取决于relyonitthat…指望…、、,对……不怀疑getridof=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭with+复合宾语结构,常用得结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语就是现在分词动作得发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语就是过去分词动作得承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语得特性与状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语placeanorder订购carryoutanoperation做手术beoptimisticabout…、对……乐观得beoptimisticthat…对…、、乐观inshape处于良好状态,在形状上intheshapeof以…、形状;呈……形outofshape变形,走样lookoutof向……外瞧lookout！小心，当心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!forastart首先tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时onthewayn、/pron、/todoing即将,来到,接近can’t…too或never…too“不可能太…、”,“再怎么…、也不过分”Notall…=All…not…并非所有得Modul