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颐和园英文导游词goodmorningladiesandgentlemen:mynameis.i’mveryhonoredtobeyoureguide.idohopeallofyoucouldlikemyguidingandenjoyeverythingonyourpleasantday.thismorningwearegoingtovisitthesummerpalace.thesummerpalaceislocatedonthenorthwestsuburbsofbeijing,about20kilometersawayfromthecenterofthecity.soitwilltakeusabout1hourtogetthere.beforewearrivedatthesummerpalace,iwouldliketointroduceyouabriefintroductionofthewoderfulimperialgarden.thesummerpalaceisthemostbeautifulandthelargestimperialgardenexistinginchinan,anditisthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.in1998,itwasplacedonthelistofworldculturalheritagebytheunesco.thesummerpalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenatthebeginningof12thcenturyinthejindynasty.theconstructioncontinuedtotheyuanandmingdynasties.intheqingdynasty,thebuildingofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.duringemperorqianlong’sreign,thefamous‘threehillsandfivegardens’werebuiltonthenorthwestsuburbsofbeijing.thesummerpalacewasapartofitandatthattimewascalledthegardenofclearripples.in1860,theanglo-frenchalliedforcesinvadedbeijing.the‘threehillsandfivegardens’wereburntdowntoashes.in1888,theempressdowagercixispentthenavyfundhavingthegardenofclearripplesrebuilt.andthensherenameditthegardenofnurturedharmony(summerpalace).in1900,thealliedforcesofeightpowersinvadedbeijing.thesummerpalacewasonceagainseverelydamaged.itwasrebuiltagainin1902.in1924,thelastemperorpuyiwasdrivenoutofthepalace,afterthat,thesummerpalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.ladiesandgentlemen,pleaselookoverthere,infrontofusisanarchway.itiscalled“emptinessandthecollectionofexcellence”,anditisthefirstsceneryofthesummerpalace.thetwochinese