核医学常用英文名词缩写及其英汉对照表.pdf

核医学常用英文名词缩写及其英汉对照表Aaccelerator加速器activityconcentration放射性浓度activity活度比ratioakinesis无运动alphadecayα衰变alphafetoprotein甲种胎儿蛋白(AFP)alphaparticleα粒子annihilation湮没辐射radiationanteriorview前位(ANT)applicator敷贴器articular关节显像imagingatomicnucleus原子核atomicnucleus原子核裂变fissionatomic原子序数numberautoradiogram放射自显影图像autoradiograph放射自显影Bbackground本底background本底计数countbacquerel(Bq)贝可勒尔（贝可）betadecayβ衰变biological生物效应effectbiological生物半衰期halflifebloodpool血池显像imagingbolus弹丸boneimaging骨显像bonemarrow骨髓显像imagingbrainimaging脑显像bremsstrahlung韧致辐射Ccapture俘获carcinoembryonic癌胚抗原antigen(CEA)cardiacblood心血池显像poolimagingcardiacindex心指数(CI)cerebralblood脑血流量flow(CBF)cerebral脑显像imagingcerebralradionuclide放射性核素脑血管显像angiographycerebralspinal脑脊髓液显像fluidimagingcircumferentialprofile圆周剖面分析法analysiscisternography脑池显像clinicalnuclear临床核医学medicinecoldnodule冷结节collimator准直器competitiveproteinbinding竞争性蛋白结合分析assay(CPBA)法competitive竞争性分析radioassaycompetitiveradioligand竞争放射性配体结合分析bindingassay法computedtomography(CT)计算机断层coolnodule凉结节counter计数器countratio计数比值法countsperminute每分钟计数(cpm)countspersecond每秒计数(cps)cyclotron回旋加速器Ddecay衰变decayperminute每分钟衰变(dpm)detector探测器developer显影剂doseequivalent剂量当量doserate剂量率doubleantibodyradioimmunoassay双抗体放射免疫分析法doubleantibodysolid双抗体固相分析法phaseassaydoughnut炸面圈征signdynamic动态显像imagingdyskinesis反向运动Eeffectiverenalplasma有效肾血浆流量flow(ERPF)ejectionfraction射血分数(EF)electroncapture电子俘获(EC)emission发射emissioncomputerized发射型计算机断层tomography(ECT)end-diastolic舒张末期容量volume(EDV)end-systolic收缩末期容量volume(ESV)excitation激发exercisestress运动负荷试验testexposure照射量externalirradiation外照射Ffilling灌注film胶片filtration（FFfraction）滤过分数flarephenomenon闪烁现象functional功能显像imageGgammacameraγ照相机gastric胃显像imaginggatedcardiacblood门控心血池显像poolimaginggenerator发生器glomerularfiltration肾小球滤过率rate(GFR)Hhalflife半衰期hapten半抗体hepaticarteryperfusion肝动脉灌注显像imaginghepaticblood肝血池显像poolimaginghepatobiliary肝胆显像imaginghorizontallong水平长轴断层影像axissliceshotnodule热结节hypokinesis运动低下Iimage显像imaging显像imaging显像剂agentinfarct-avidmyocardial急性心肌梗死灶显像imaginginflammation炎