【中考英语】英语 语法填空练习题(附答案).pdf

【中考英语】英语语法填空练习题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,________(probable).about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheirlookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more________(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,________willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?【答案】probably；saw；from；wereinvented；the；useful；that/which；toimagine；stories；or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。（2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5,500yearsago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。bedifferentfrom，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。（4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填wereinvented。（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。（6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填useful。（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填that/which。（8）句意：如今，没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+