笔记和典型题详解(美国—美国的历史)【圣才出品】.pdf

圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台第2章美国的历史2.1复习笔记Ⅰ.TheThirteenEnglish-AmericanColoniesandtheWarofIndependence1.TheFoundingofthecolonies2.TheEarlyImmigrants3.RelationbetweenEnglandandColonies4.TheBostonTeaParty5.TheFirstContinentalCongress6.TheSecondContinentalCongress7.MilitaryStruggleandFinalVictoryⅡ.AppearanceoftheAmericanConstitutionandTerritorialExpansion1.AmericaFollowingIndependence2.TheConstitutionalConvention3.TheAmericanConstitution4.TheSecondWarwithEngland(1812)5.TheMonroeDoctrine(1823)6.TheMexicanWarandItsResults(1846-1848)Ⅲ.TheCivilWar1.TheBeginningofSlaveryinAmerica2.ConflictsArisingfromSlavery3.Lincoln’sDeathandAmericanConceptofaHero4.EffectoftheCivilWar5.EconomicDevelopment6.Progressivism7.TheFederalReserveBank8.ImperialistForeignPolicyandWarwithSpainⅣ.AmericaDuringandAfterWorldWarⅠ1.AmericaEnteringtheWar(1917)2.AmericaafterWorldWarⅠ3.TheGreatDepressionⅤ.AmericaDuringandAfterWorldWarⅡ1.BackgroundandOutbreakofGeneralWar2.ChangesoftheU.S.Policy3.TheLend-LeaseBill1/14圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台4.America’sEntryintotheWar5.AmericaaftertheWar6.ColdWarandAmerica’sContainment7.RedScareandtheMcCarthyEra8.DemandforReform9.TheWatergateAffair10.ReaganRevolutionandClintonⅠ.TheThirteenEnglish-AmericanColoniesandtheWarofIndependence(十三块英属北美殖民地和独立战争)1.TheFoundingofthecolonies(殖民地的建立)(1)ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasplantedinVirginiain1607.ThecolonistsnamedtheirnewsettlementJamestown,inhonoroftheking.英国在北美的第一块殖民地位于弗吉尼亚州。殖民者称他们的新定居点为詹姆斯敦。(2)ThirteenyearsafterthefoundingofthesettlementatJamestown,thesecondEnglishcolonywasestablishedinNewEngland.詹姆斯敦殖民地成立十三年后，殖民者们在新英格兰建立了第二个英国殖民地。(3)ThePilgrimFathersfoundedtheirfirstsettlementwhichwasnamedPlymouth.清教徒移民在普利茅斯创立了第一个殖民地。2.TheEarlyImmigrants(早期的移民)Theearlysettlersinallthese13colonieswerefrowndifferentEuropeancountries.ButmostofthemcamefromEnglandandtheyweregenerallyknownastheWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants.13个殖民地的早期定居者来自于不同的欧洲国家。但是他们中的大多数人是从英国来的，他们通常被称为白盎格鲁-撒克逊新教徒。3.RelationbetweenEnglandandColonies(英国和殖民地之间的关系)(1)Englandde