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2010年考研真题答案.pdf

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2010年考研英语真题及参考答案SectionIUseofEnglishDnecclious:Readthcfollowingtext．Choosethebcslword(s)foreachnumbcredblank．andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924American'NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnearChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting__1__workorsproductivityInstead，thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe―Hawhthomeeffect‖theextremelyinflentlcelldeatheveey__3__tobemgexpenmenteduponchangedsubjects’behaviorTheideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplato．Accordmgto__5__ofthecxpetmems．their．houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgWaSincreased．butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexpenment.__7__sometmgwaschanged．produchntyroseA(n)__8__thattheywerebemgexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__t0alterworkers'bchamor__10__uselfAfterseveraldecades，thesaliledatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorej2一thedescnpuonsonrecord，nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlcvclsofproduchxntywererelatedtochangesinlightingItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingthec~enmentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped．__15__，tighringwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__,，acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexpenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOnMonday,workers__19__tobeduigentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase，before__21__aplateauandthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhatthealleged‖Hawthorneeffect―ishardtoptndown1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]exlracted[D]restored2[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]Off3[A]Wuth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4．[A]conVoversial[B]perplexing[c]mischieous[D]ambiguous5．[A]reqtttrents[B]cxplanalions[C]accounts[D]assements6[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8．[A]awarerress[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9．[A]suitale[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10．[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11[A]compared[B]shown[C]