TOEFL分类词汇(超经典).pdf

TOEFL分类词汇根据“最强的天使〞的托福分类词汇及语音文件汇总整理1地理GEOGRAPHYterrestrial地球的，陆地的limestone石灰岩geography地理terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热marble大理石geographer地理学家terrestrialmagnetismgranite花岗岩hemisphere半球(geomagnetism)地磁lithogenous岩成的meridian子午线，经线continentaldrift大陆漂移学说lithosphere岩石圈parallel平行圈，纬线sea-floorspreading海床扩展magma岩浆latitude纬度evaporation蒸发mineral矿物longitude经度salinity含盐度ore矿石elevation海拔oceanbottom海床deposit矿床altitude高度sediment沉淀物，沉积物platinum白金，铂temperatelatitudes温带地区tropical热带的silver银horizon地平线temperate温带的copper黄铜equator赤道frigid寒带的aluminum铝tropics热带地区formation形成tin锡Arctic北极frostheaving冻胀现象lead铅Antarctic(Antarctica)南极fieldstone卵石zinc锌expedition探险Grain纹理nickel镍timezone时区Crystallize使成型mercury汞，水银topography地形，地形学Split分裂sodium钠plain平原2地质类gem宝石plateau(highland)高地geology地质学diamond钻石lowland低地geologist地质学家emerald绿宝石basin盆地crust地壳ruby红宝石cavern(cave)洞穴mantle地幔glacier冰川terrain地域core地核glacial冰川的subterranean(underground)地底continentalcrust大陆地壳glacialepoch(age,period)冰川下oceaniccrust海洋地壳期coastland沿海地区layer(stratum,复数strata)地层glacialdrift冰渍island岛屿plate板块iceberg冰山continentalisland大陆岛fault断层volcano火山volcanicisland火山岛faultplane断层面activevolcano活火山coralisland珊瑚岛faultzone断层带extinctvolcano死火山islet小岛rift(crack;split)断裂dormantvolcano休眠火山peninsular半岛disintegration(decomposition)分eruption火山喷发continent大陆解crater火山口continentalshelf大陆架erosion腐蚀lava火山岩浆ranges山脉fossil化石volcanic火山的valley峡谷igneousrock火成岩volcanicdust火山尘canyon峡谷sedimentaryrock沉积岩volcanicash火山灰channel(strait)海峡metamorphicrock变质岩earthquake(quake;tremor;remote-sensing遥感的quartz石英seism)地震1seismic地震的originate起源infraredray红外线seismology地震学terrestrial内陆的chondrite球粒magnitude震级Neptune海王星absolutemagnitude绝对量级seismicwave地震波Pluto冥王星radiation辐射cataclysm灾变orbit轨道emission发射，散发3天文类spin旋转high-resolution高清晰度1ASTRONOMY天文satellite卫星interferometer干扰仪astronomy天文学lunar月球的4考古，人类astronomical天文的meteor流星anthropologist人类学家astronomicalobservatory天文台meteorshower流星雨paleoanthropologist古人类学家astronomer天文学家meteoroid流星体ecologicalanthropologist生态人astrophysics天文物理学meteorite陨石类学家astrology占星学c