何凯文考研词汇2019.pdf

2019何凯文考研词汇词汇1.必考词义2必考词组〔搭配〕3.同义替换1.curtail削减，减少curtailthebudgetcutthebudgetcurtailedambition壮志未酬〔错：减少的雄心〕ThiscompromisereflectscurtailedambitionoftheEU.这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的表达。〔错：这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。〕词性的转换是为了保持通顺。2.discrimination=bias=inequality=prejudice69.legitimate=legal〔法律领域〕=reasonable〔科研领域〕legitimateresearch合理的研究70.academicestablishment学术结构〔学术届〕71.plausible=reasonable花言巧语72.viable可行的73.devotedfans死忠粉=loyalfansdevotedattentionandinstantaction特别的关注和立即的行动74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frighteningdreadfulheadline骇人听闻的报道nastyheadline负面报道75.universal普遍的Thereisuniversalagreementonthisissue.在这个问题已经达成共识了。76.relentless=inexorabletrend=inevitable77.dominate处于主导地位的checkandbalance78.peaceful=quite=tranquilThemodernpeopleaspiretotranquillifeandtheinnerpeace.79.dismissAasB认为A是B而不予考虑。DonaldTrumpdismissedtheoptionpollasworthless.(McDonald’s)viewAasBseeAasB学习文档仅供参考takeAasBtreatAasBacceptAasBacceptasBADarwindidnotacceptaswell-groundedthechargemadebyhiscritics.达尔文不认为，他的批评者做出的指责是有根据的。80.bolster=boost81.certainuncertain=complicated=ambiguous模糊的，不清楚的，复杂的82.install安装pre-installed=default默indefaultofsth缺乏83.perform=dotakegomakehave84.ethical道德的=morallyacceptedunethical不雅的=unseemlybehaviorprofessionalethic职业道德medicalethic医德85.inherent内在的，固有的heritageculturalheritageaninherentlyunworkablesystems根本行不通的体制86.boycott抵抗protest抗议picket87.patchworkpatchworkregulation各自为政的规定〔中性词〕patchworkmess各自为政的混乱〔贬义词〕88.governorpresidentstatecongressAdministration89.sustainable可持续的，环保的green环保的90.学习文档仅供参考101.downplay=ignore=overlook不重视〔不是高看！〕overate高估102railagainst103.presideover主持〔会议〕；作出决定104.ditch=dump抛弃ditchtheprintversion抛弃报纸的印刷版embracethedigitalversionloyalty–>nostalgic“legacyproduct”限量版，典藏品105.phaseout=discontinue=haltcometohalt废止106.grillv.=考量107.Forashortspell在很短的时期内108.chronological=longchronologicaldisease=longtermconditions109.boring=routine=mundane=tedious=monotonous110.conventional=traditional111.forge铸造/伪造Thehonestyisthesteelthatforgesthesupportingstructureofoursociety.112.foldv.n.倍数113.intrude=invade