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国际金融(双语)复习大纲.pdf

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（一）论述、简答、计算题：1、WhatisthecurrentaccountbalanceofFrancewhentheFrenchbudgetsurplusis348millionEuros,privatesavingis256millionEuros,domesticcapitalformationis134millionEuros?解答：Nationalsaving=privatesaving+governmentsaving=256+348=604millionCurrentaccountbalance=nationalsaving–domesticrealinvestment=604-134=470million附：Currentaccountbalance(CA)=netforeigninvestment(If)Nationalsaving(S)=domesticrealinvestment(Id)+netforeigninvestment(If)If=CA=S-Id,CA=Y(domesticproductionofgoodsandservices)-E(totalexpendituresongoodsandservices)2、WhichofthefollowingtransactionscouldcontributetoaBritishcurrentaccountsurplus?ExplainwhyaFrenchfirmsellsdefenseequipmenttotheBritishgovernmentfor250millionpoundsinbankdepositsbGreatBritainmakesagiftof$500milliontotheIraqigovernmenttoaidinreconstruction.cTheUnitedStatesborrows200millionpoundsonashort-termbasisfromtheBritishgovernmenttobuy200millionpoundsintextilesfromGreatBritain.C：merchandiseexports——currentaccountsurplusA：merchandiseimports——currentaccountdeficitB：unilateraltransfer——currentaccountdeficit3、Youareprovidedwiththefollowinginformationaboutacountry’sinternationaltransactionsduringagivenyear:Serviceexports$346Serviceimports$354Merchandiseexports$480Merchandiseimports$348Incomeflows,net$153Unilateraltransfers,net$142Increaseinthecountry’sholdingofforeignassets,net(excludingofficialreservesassets)$352Increaseinforeignholdingsofthecountry’sassets,net(excludingofficialreserveassets)$252Statisticaldiscrepancy,net$154a.Calculatetheofficialsettlementsbalanceandthecurrentaccountbalance.b.Isthecountryincreasingordecreasingitsnetholdingsofofficialreserveassets?Why?A:Currentaccountbalance=netcredits–netdebitson(theflowofgoods,services,incomeandunilateraltransfer)=（346—354）+（480—348）+153—142=135Financialaccountbalance=foreignholdingsofthecountry’sassets–thecountry’sholding1offoreignassets=—352+252=—100So,officialsettlementbalance(B)=CAbalance+financialaccountbalance=135—100=35B:Currentaccountbalance=132—8+153—142=135B=CA+FA=135+（—100）=35B+OR+Stat