环境法律案例分析-基于兰州水污染事件.pdf

北京师范大学珠海分校不动产学院1环境法律案例分析——以兰州自来水苯超标事件为例摘要2014年兰州“4·11”水污染事件曝光后立即引来社会各界关注。而此次事件涉及到的不仅仅是苯含量超标的饮用水给居民生活带来危害这一环保层面的问题，更深刻的是其背后隐藏的相关部门、单位的失职和监管制度的缺失等法律层面的问题，其中更是隐含微妙的利益关系。通过分析整个案情的经过，从事故处理过程中相关主体的作为或不作为，明确各方法律责任的承担以及受害方的求偿权和救济途径，并从源头找出事故根源和潜在威胁，提出预防机制，最后强化立法在避免类似环境污染事件上的积极作用。关键词：水污染；监管力度；信息披露；各方责任；救济赔偿1北京师范大学珠海分校不动产学院2Environmentallawcaseanalysis——BasedonthecaseofbenzenepollutioninLanzhouABSTRACTAndfindouttheimplicit2014inLanzhou/waterpollutionincidentcametolightafterimmediatelyattractedthesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.Theeventinvolvesnotonlythebenzenecontentstandardofdrinkingwaterforresidentslivingbringharmtotheenvironmentallevel,themoreprofoundisthehiddenbehindtherelevantdepartmentsandunitsofderelictionofdutyandsupervisionsystemofthelackofthelegallevel,whichismoresubtlebenefitrelations.Throughtheanalysisofthecaseaftertheaccidentprocessrelatedsubjectsasornotasclearallthelegalresponsibilityofthebearandtheinjuredpartyforcompensationrightsandremedies,andfromthesourcetotherootcausesoftheaccidentpotentialthreat.Outofthepreventionmechanism,andfinallytostrengthenlegislationtoavoidsimilarenvironmentalpollutionincidentsonthepositiverole.Keywords：waterpollution；suprvision；informationdisclosure；responsibilityofallparties；reliefcompensation2北京师范大学珠海分校不动产学院3目录摘要.................................................................1ABSTRACT...............................................................21.事件背景............................................................41.1兰州威立雅水务集团（公司）................................................................................41.2何为苯........................................................................................................................41.3兰州自来水苯超标事件回顾....................................................................................42.事件原因分析...........................................................................................................52.1直接原因...............................................................................