自考《英语(二)》备考真题及答案.pdf

xx年自考《英语（二）》备考真题及答案一，阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。HenryFordManypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheautomobile(汽车),buthenneryforddidn’tstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeford.Whathenryforddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.Henryforddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,henryfordformedanewautomobilepany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthepany.Thatsalewasthebeginningofhenryford’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.1HenryFordbuilttheworld’sfirstautomobile.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven2HenryFordinventedtheproductionlinemethod.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven3HenryFordjoinedthecarracetomakehiscarknownbypublic.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven4HenryFordracedhiscarhimselfonlyonceallhislife.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven5ThefordwasmuchsaferthantheWinton.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgive