中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解.pdf

中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前，指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。(2017年重庆A卷)Thereistallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】答案A。句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。”表示“某一个”用不定冠词，句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故选A。2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。(2017年呼和浩特卷)—LastSunday,myparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesawelephant.elephantwasfromAfrica.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A【解析】答案C。该题句意为“上星期天，我父母带我去动物园。在动物园里我们看见一头象。这头象来自非洲。”第一次提到elephant，并且该词读音以元音音素开头，用不冠词an，后一空表示特指。故选C。3.a与an的区别:(2017年潍坊卷)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?—Heishoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a【解析】答案B。该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生，明天就是一个有用的人。”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头，而发音却是/'?nist/，而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头，而发音却是/'ju:sful/。故选B。注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:auniversify“一所大学”;aEuropeancountry“一个欧洲国家”;aone-eyeddog“一只眼睛的狗”;anhour“一小时”。4.用于某些固定短语中。(2016年孝感卷)ThefamilywillhavegoodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】答案A。该题句意为“在上海迪斯尼，这一家将度过美好的时光。”haveagoodtime是一个固定词组，表示“玩得高兴，过得愉，决”。故选A。a:takearest;takeatrip;takeawalk;havealook;haveacold(fever)();makeadifference;makeaneffort;makealiving1.(2017)Thisafternoonmygrandfatherboughtamagazineandanewspaper.Themagazineisinhisbag,buthecan'trememberwhereheputnewspaper.A.aB.anC.theD./C?newspaperC2.()()(2017)Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?Y'es,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.A.a,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,theB?girlwithlongcurlyhairplaytennisB3.next,last,only,very,same(2017)Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;theCKate?onlychildonly,new/n/C4.(2017)Everyeveningmydaughterplayspianoforanhour.A.theB.aC./D.anAplaythepianopianA5.(2017)moonisverybrightatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Cmoon,sun,skyworlduniverseC6.(2016)What'smatterwithyou?Ihavefever.A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aC?What'sthematterwith...?matterthehaveafeverC:gotothecinema;gotothedoctor's;atthesametime;atthemoment;1.(2017)Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.Ithinkitshealth.goodformyA.aB.anC.theD./DhavebreakfastD:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnera(an):Wehadalatelunch.2.(2017B)Theboysoftenp