(完整)词性转换规律汇总-推荐文档.doc

词类转换分类记忆=1\*ROMANI．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的quick快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声sad难过的wide广泛serious严重的usual通常final最后safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地fast快early早late晚enough足够straight笔直=2\*ROMANII.动词——名词加er、or、ress加erfarm耕种—农民drive驾驶—驾驶员司机teach教—老师work工作—工人write写—作家report报道—记者win赢(winner)—获胜者own拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理record记录—录音机加oract--actor男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员加ion结尾add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution污染review—revision复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection保护加ingbegin—beginning开始build—building大楼say—saying谚语paint—painting绘画meet—meeting会议其他serve—service服务speak—speech演讲、言语fish—fisherman渔夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知识weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快develop—development发展choose—choice选择tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight飞行、航班memorize—memory记忆mix—mixture混合物cook—cook厨师save—safety安全act—activity活动able—ability能力=3\*ROMANIII.名词——名词art艺术—artist画家science—scientist科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer顾客office—officer官员engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian图书管理员law法律—lawyer律师=4\*ROMANIV.名词——形容词名词后加fulcare—careful小心的use—useful有用的help—helpful有