(完整)高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳-推荐文档.doc

英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit1重点单词和短语１、addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面addto增加addtothehappiness２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼３、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧４、calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的keepcalm保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still辨析５、concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念aconcernedlook担心的表情Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关6、gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱7、setdown.记下，放下setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车setout/setoff/setabout/up/aside的意思及用法8、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画9、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的10、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在主句后。inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。11、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分12、facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地13、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下14、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难15、recoverfromillness生病后恢复