(word完整版)牛津高中英语模块一unit1词汇讲解.doc

牛津高中英语模块一Unit1重点词词组1.experience(1)[C]经历somethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhatyoufeelorthink:1)Thiswasmyfirstexperienceoflivingabroad.这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。2)Failinganexamwasanewexperienceforme.考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。(2)[U]经验knowledgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingajoboractivity,ortheprocessofdoingthis:1)Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。2)Ihavesomefirst-handexperienceinskiing.我有滑雪的第一手经验。(1)经历，体验，遭受tohaveaparticularsituationaffectyouorhappentoyouEveryoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。(2)感受，体会，体验toexperiencepain/pleasure/unhappiness感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experiencedadj.有经验的anexperiencedteacheranexperiencedreporterbeexperiencedat/in+名词/doingsomething1)Jennyisexperiencedatteachingbeginners.珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。2)Tomisexperiencedindealingwithdifficultcustomers汤姆在与难对付的客户打交道方面有经验。2.earnv.(1)挣钱toreceivemoneybyworking1)Shedoesn’tearnmuchmoney,butsheenjoysthework.她赚不到很多钱，但是她喜欢这个工作。earnaliving=makealiving,earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving2)Heearnshislivingasateacher.他靠当教师谋生。(2)赢得togetsomethingasaresultofone’sefforts1)Heearnedrespectfromhisstudents.他赢得了学生的尊敬。2)Sheearnedareputationasthebestteacheroftheschool.她赢得了最优秀教师的荣誉。3.devotevt.(1)致力于，献身togivemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb./sth.Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。(2)把……用于togiveanamountoftime,attention,etc.tosth.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkontheproject.我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时。devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。adevotedson/friend/fan孝子；忠诚的朋友；狂热的崇拜者devotionn.4.averageadj.(1)平均的theaveragerainfall平均降雨量1)