英美小说要素解析-复习.doc

TheBrideComestoYellowSky新娘来到黄天镇——StephenCrane斯蒂芬·克莱恩ChristmasDayintheMorning在圣诞节的早上——Pearl.S.Buck赛珍珠TheCatbirdSeat胜券在握——JamesThurber詹姆斯·瑟伯Twokinds喜福会——AmyTan谭恩美ToBuildaFires生火——JackLondon杰克·伦敦AHorsemaninthesky空中骑士——BierceAmbrose比尔斯AClean，Well-lightedPlace一个干净而明亮的地方——ErnestHemingway海明威TheBrokenGlobe残破的世界——HenryKreisel亨利YellowWoman黄女人——LeslieSilko莱斯利Rain雨——W.SomersetMaugham毛姆MyOedipusComplex我的恋母情结——FrankO’Connor奥康纳Haircut剪发——RingLardner拉德纳TheHorseDealer'sDaughter马贩子的女儿——D.H.Lawrence劳伦斯Luck好运气——MarkTwain马克吐温TheChrysanthemums菊花——JohnSteinbeck约翰斯坦贝克TheEgg蛋——SherwoodAnderson安德森OldRogaumandHisTheresa老罗格姆和他的特里萨——TheodoreDreiser西奥多EverythingThatRisesMustConverge上升的一切必将汇合——FlanneryO’Connor奥康纳Plot:ASequenceofInterrelatedActionsorEvents.Plot,orthestructureofaction,itgenerallyreferstotheschemeorpatternofeventsinaworkoffiction.Aplotisaplanorgroundworkforastory,basedonconflictinghumanmotivations,withtheactionsresultingfrombelievableandrealistichumanresponse.TypesofConflict:①ExternalConflict:Manandnature,manandsociety,andmanandman.②InternalConflict:Itfocusesontwoormoreelementscontestingwithintheprotagonist’sowncharacter.Exposition(情节交代):Itiswhereeverythingisintroducedisthebeginningsectioninwhichtheauthorprovidesthenecessarybackgroundinformation,setsandscene,establishesthesituation,anddatestheaction.Itusuallyintroducesthecharactersandtheconflict,oratleastthepotentialforconflict.Complication(纠葛):Whichissometimesreferredtoastherisingaction,developsandintensifiestheconflict.Therisingaction(起始行动)iswhenthingsbegintoescalate.Ittakesthereaderfromtheexpositionandleadsthemtowardstheclimax.Thisparttendstobedramaticandsuspenseful.Climax(高潮)：Whenyoufinallytakeabreathafterholdingitinsuspense.Thisisthemostemotionalpartofthebook.Crisis(关子)：It(alsoreferredtoastheclimax)isthatmomentatwhichtheplotreachesitspointofgreatestemotionalintensity;itistheturningpointoftheplot,directlyprecipitatingtheresolution.Itisthereversalor”turningpoint”.Fallingaction(下降行动)：Oncethecrisis,orturningpoint,hasbeenreached,the