2012年英语专八真题及其答案.doc

2012年英语专业八级真题及参考答案TEM8-2012TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2012)-GRADEEIGHT-TIMELIMIT:195MINPARTILISTENINGCOMPREttENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.ObservationBehaviourPeopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.A.Differences----dailylifeobservation--casual--(1)________--defendenceonmemory----researchobservation--(2)_________--carefulrecordkeepingB.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch----timesampling--systematic:e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour--random:fixedintervalsbut(3)_______Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.----(4)_______--definition:selectionofdifferentlocations--reason:humans’oranimals’behaviour(5)______acrosscircumstances--(6)______:moreobjectiveobservationsC.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)_______----observationwithintervention--participantobservation:researcherasobserverandparticipant--fieldexperiment:research(8)______overconditions----observationwithoutintervention--purpose:describingbehaviour(9)______--(10)______:nointervention--researcher:apassiverecorderSECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreativityisINCORRECT?A.Creativitystemsfromh