高一英语Unit10 The world around us language points[原创]人教版.rar

cutdown1)togetsth.downbycutting砍倒树被砍倒了,因此老虎再也不能躲藏也不能捕食.Treesarecutdownsothetigerscannolongerhideandhunt.2)toreducetheamountofsth.减少(数量,规模)这个煤厂的规模被减为原来的一半.Thecoalfactorywascutdowntohalfitsformer(原来的)size.cutoff1)toseparatesth.bycuttingitfromthemainpart.切断我们正在考试时突然停电.Electricitywascutoffwhenwewerehavinganexam.2)cutofffrom与…隔断那个荒芜的小山村完全与外界隔绝.Thedesertedmountainvillageiscompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.cutintotomakesth.into…bycutting切成妈妈叫我把肉切成片.Mothertoldmetocutthemeatintopieces.cut[sth.]uptocutintosmallpieces切碎他很生气,把书都弄碎了.Hewassoangrythathecutthebookup.turnn.该我做清洁.It’smyturntodothecleaning.taketurns(at)doingsth.,taketurnstodosth.因为我们轮流驾车,所以都不觉得累.Sincewetookturnsdriving,wedidn’tfeelthetriptiring.inturn(s):oneafteranother轮流老师叫我们轮流谈谈濒危动物.Theteachertoldustotalkaboutendangeredanimalsinturn.v.他的父母希望他成为一个科学家,但最后他成了一个律师.Hisparentswishedhimtobeascientist,butintheendheturnedlawyer.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.物种濒临危险有各种原因。en前缀danger---endangernvcourageencouragelargeenlargeasaresult，因此，结果=thereforeasaresultof+宾语因此，结果Thetreewascutdown;asaresult(ofit),thebirdslosttheirhome.Shefelloffthehighbarwhenplayinggym.Asaresultofherwound,shecouldn’twalkanylonger.species=sort/kind物种,种,类以-s结尾,单复数同形,常见的还有means,worksaspeciesofgrassdieout:灭绝如果我们再继续捕杀动物,总有一天他们会灭绝.Ifwecontinuetokillanimals,theywilldieoutoneday.这个村的传统风俗已经消亡了.Thetraditionalcustomsofthevillagehavediedout.dieoff:逐渐死亡,相继死亡一种怪病袭击了这个地区,村民都相继死亡.Astrangediseaseattacked/struck/hitthearea,thevillagersdiedoff.dieaway/down:减弱,平息汽车的噪声在远处逐渐平息.Thenoiseofthecardiedaway/downinthedistance.cause[C]sth.thatmakessthhappen原因,起因.这起交通事故的起因是什么?Whatisthecauseofthetrafficaccident?[U]reason,sth.thatsb.explainsforsth.原因.不必担心.Thereisnocauseforworry.[C]anaimthatpeoplefightfor事业.她把自己献身于妇女权利这项事业.Shedevotedherselftothecauseofwomen’sright.tomakesth.happen引起,使发生.堵车是引起这起事故的原因.Itisthetrafficjamthatcausedtheaccident.causesbtodo:makesbdo一条狗跑到路中间,使司机停下了车.Adogranintotheroad,causingthedrivertostopthecar.causetroubleforsb.添麻烦.Cause是指造成某种后果的原因,我们常说thecaus