北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中质量检测试题（含解析）.doc

17北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷，共100分，考试时长90分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用[共两节；30分]第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JahiemMorganknewhewastooyoungtobelivingonhisownat15yearsold,buthedidn’thavemuchofachoice.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas12,andhelackedareliablehome.Sohesleptonthestreets.“ItwasdangerousbutIdidwhatIhadtodoinorderto___1___,”saidMorgan.Morganwasamongthenearly1.3millionyoungpeopleacrosstheUS.Someofthemarerunaways;others___2___abusive（施虐的）homes.Theyareoutontheirown,andmanyendupin___3___situations---livingonthestreetsorinabandonedbuildings.“Mostpeopledon’teven___4___thesekidsexist,”saidVickiSokolik,whohelpstheseteensinFlorida.“There’sshamethatgoeswithbeingahomelessyouth.Sotheyhidewhat’sgoingonwiththem.”Sokolikwasfirstintroducedtothispopulationin2006,whenhersontoldheraboutaclassmatewhowasindangerofbecoming___5___.Sokolikhelpedthegirl,findingheraplacetolive.TheexperienceencouragedSokoliktodo___6___.In2007,shefounded“StartingRight,Now,”anorganizationthathelpshomelessyouthgetpermanenthousing,graduatefromhighschoolandmoveontotheirnextgoal.“Theycomeinsobroken;theycannot___7___others,”Sokoliksaid.“The___8___ofthesekidsisgreat.Andit’sgreatthattheycanbehappyagain.”Morgan,whohasbeenwiththegroup,willsoongraduatefromhighschoolandheadtocollege.“Iamso___9___MissSokolik,”Morgansaid.Hehasbigideasforhisfuture,withthehopesofbeingateacher.“Thesekids’voicematters.Everyoneshouldlookforthemand____10____them.”1.A.surviveB.workC.startD.learn2.A.foundB.describedC.leftD.understood3.A.newB.dangerousC.strangeD.simple4.A.admitB.agreeC.rememberD.know5.A.homelessB.friendlessC.carelessD.useless6.A.lessB.nothingC.moreD.everything7.A.satisfyB.callC.noticeD.trust8.A.needB.changeC.influenceD.fun9.A.thankfulforB.patientwithC.proudofD.Worriedabout10.A.trainB.catchC.helpD.follow【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些年轻人住在大街上，没有家庭也没有受教育的机会。但一个非盈利组织的出现，帮助他们解决了困境。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这很危险，但为了生存，我做了我必须做的事情，”Morgan说。A.