内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

-21-内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）俩部分，满分120分。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）AVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(喷发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysitisverydifferent.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur.A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metersintothesky2.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Peoplecanmakemoney.C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.3.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南太平洋的一个岛国——瓦努阿图，它有两个运动项目吸引着游客。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(喷发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.(亚苏尔火山是一座活火山，它几乎每天喷发，有时一天喷发几次)”可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都在喷发。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysitisverydifferent.(最近，人们也开始攀登亚苏尔火山冲浪。在某些方面，火山冲浪就像在海里冲浪，但在其他方面却截然不同)”可知，最近有人开始攀登亚苏尔山是为了在火山上冲浪。故选D