我国机电出口贸易结构转型升级对策研究 9500 6.docx

PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIV摘要机电产品的出口贸易是国家出口总贸易的重要组成部分，它是反映一个国家或地区经济实力、贸易水平的重要指标。基于此，研究机电产品出口的现状和存在的问题，也是研究我国经济发展水平的重要参考，也是新时代把脉经济发展趋向的重要指标，改革开放以来，我国的机电产品发展较快，并且出口也随之加快。但是也存在着自主品牌较少、技术水平较低等客观问题，并且还时常伴随着技术层面的相关贸易壁垒，在一定程度上呈现出相对较为不公平的现象，可以归咎为我国机电产品出口受阻的根本缘由。在此过程当中，必须确保相应的技术含量切实有效提升，加大研发投入，扩大品牌效应，在国际贸易中才能立于不败之地。同时，也对扩大我国的外贸规模、推动工业技术进步、增加国家税收，优化资源配置，增加就业等起到巨大功效。关键词：转型升级；机电产品；出口竞争力；对策ABSTRACTTheexporttradeofmechanicalandelectricalproductsisanimportantpartofthecountry'stotalexporttrade.Itisanimportantindicatorreflectingtheeconomicstrengthandtradelevelofacountryorregion.Basedonthis,studyingthestatusquoandexistingproblemsofmechanicalandelectricalproductsexportisalsoanimportantreferenceforstudyingthelevelofChina'seconomicdevelopment,andalsoanimportantindicatorforthedevelopmentofthepulseeconomyinthenewera.Sincethereformandopeningup,China'smechanicalandelectricalproductshavedevelopedrapidlyandexported.Itwillaccelerate.However,therearealsoobjectiveproblemssuchasfewerself-ownedbrandsandlowertechnicallevel,andtheyareoftenaccompaniedbytechnicalbarriersatthetechnicallevel.Toacertainextent,theyarerelativelyunfair,whichcanbeattributedtotheobstructionofChina’sexportsofmechanicalandelectricalproducts.Therootcause.Inthisprocess,wemustensurethatthecorrespondingtechnicalcontentiseffectivelyandeffectivelyupgraded,increaseR&Dinvestment,expandthebrandeffect,andbeinaninvinciblepositionininternationaltrade.Atthesametime,italsohasgreateffectsonexpandingChina'sforeigntradescale,promotingindustrialtechnologyadvancement,increasingstatetaxation,optimizingresourceallocation,andincreasingemployment.Keywords：Transformationandupgrading；Electromechanicalproducts；Exportcompetitiveness；countermeasure目录TOC\o"1-3"\u一、前言PAGEREF_Toc255631二、我国机电产