精准扶贫的产业模式分析.docx

PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIII精准扶贫的产业模式分析——以海南省琼海市石壁镇水口仔村为例摘要习近平主席在第十九次全国代表大会上指出：“要坚决打好扶贫攻坚战，坚持精准扶贫，注重扶贫同扶智、扶志相结合，着力解决扶贫任务。深入贫困地区，到2020年，农村贫困人口可按照我国现行标准摆脱贫困，实现“脱真贫、真脱贫”的目标。改革开放40周年以来，随着经济、科技的快速发展，贫富差距逐渐扩大。我国边远地区和贫困地区发展仍然滞后，扶贫工作仍面临巨大挑战。本文章主要是通过三年对海南省琼海市石壁镇水口仔苗族村落的实地走访和调研，并利用文献研究的方法、观察研究的方法、问卷调查的方法、实地访谈的方法等方式走访调查贫困农户，收集相关资料。研究分析了该地区的扶贫现状、扶贫产业模式和扶贫难点，并对贫困户进行了访谈和记录。针对琼海市石壁镇水口仔苗族村落的精准扶贫产业模式的分析和存在的问题，提出相应的解决方案，为海南省精准扶贫产业模式提供相应的参考作用。关键词：贫困扶贫产业模式Analysisoftheindustrialmodelofprecisionpovertyalleviation——TakingShuikouziVillage,ShibiTown,QionghaiCity,HainanProvinceasanexampleAbstractPresidentXiJinpingpointedoutatthe19thNationalCongress:Wemustresolutelyfightpovertyalleviation,adheretoprecisepovertyalleviation,focusonpovertyalleviationandsupportwisdomandsupport,andfocusonsolvingpovertyalleviationtasks.Deepintopoverty-strickenareas,by2020,theruralpoorwillbeabletoliftthemselvesoutofpovertyinaccordancewiththecurrentstandardsofourcountryandrealizethegoalof"liftingthemselvesoutoftruepovertyandtruepoverty"target.TheimportantstrategyofthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Sincethe40thanniversaryofreformandopeningup,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandscienceandtechnology,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasgraduallywidened.Thedevelopmentofremoteareasandpoverty-strickenareasinChinastilllagsbehind,andpovertyalleviationstillfacesenormouschallenges.Throughthreeyearsofon-the-spotvisitsandinvestigationstotheShuikouzaiMiaovillageinShibihaiTown,QionghaiCity,HainanProvince,andusingtheliteratureresearchmethod,observationresearchmethod,questionnairesurveymethod,fieldinterviewmethod,etc.tovisitpoorfarmersandcollectrelevantinformation.Thepovertyalleviationstatus,povertyalleviationindustrymodelandpovertyalleviationpointsintheregionwereanalyzed,andinterviewsandrecordsw