消费需求驱动我国经济发展的再思考.doc

消费需求驱动我国经济发展的再思考摘要理论和实践证明，通过提高总需求的水平来刺激经济发展是应对宏观经济在一定时期波动的有利武器，内部消费需求扩张是经济增长的重要因素，也是保证经济长期持续增长的最终动力。内需驱动是我国经济发展的根本立足点和长期战略方针，也是保持我国经济平稳快速发展的重大举措。在我国目前的社会总需求当中，消费需求所占的比重最大，对GDP增长的贡献也最大。统计表明过去的三十多年，消费增长对经济增长的贡献率一直都在50%以上。凡是经济增长率在10%以上的年份，消费增长率都在6个百分点以上。相反，只要消费增长速度下降，则经济增长速度必然下降。如何使我国经济由出口导向型转为内需驱动型发展成为一个急需解决的问题。本文详细分析了内需驱动型经济发展的方式和特征，通过对国内消费需求不足的原因分析，提出了扩大内需增强消费的政策性建议。关键词：消费需求需求不足扩大内需RethinkingonconsumptiondemandasamotivationtoChina’seconomicdevelopmentAshasbeenprovedbytheoryandpracticethatitisaneffectivewaytostimulateeconomicdevelopmentbyraisingthelevelofaggregatedemand,respondingtomacroeconomicfluctuationsinacertainperiodoftime.Expansionofdomesticconsumptiondemandnotonlyisanimportantfactortoeconomicgrowth,butalsotheultimatepowertoensurethelong-termeconomicsustainablegrowth.Itisafundamentalstandpointandlong-termstrategytoChina’seconomicdevelopmentthatdomesticdemandshouldbeasmotivation.Itisalsoanimportantinitiativestomaintainsteadyandfasteconomicdevelopment.Inourcurrentsocialaggregatedemand,consumptiondemandaccountsforthelargestshareofconsumerdemand,whichalsomakesthelargestcontributiontoGDPgrowth.Statisticsshowthatoverthepast30years,consumptiongrowthmademorethan50%contributiontotheeconomicgrowth.,Intheyearwhentheeconomicgrowthratewasmorethan10%,Theconsumptiongrowthratewasmorethan6%.Incontrast,therateofeconomicgrowthisboundtodeclineaslongasconsumptiongrowthsloweddown.Howtomakeoureconomicdevelopmentfromexport-orientedtodomesticdemand-drivenisbecominganurgentproblem.Thisarticletriestomakeadetailedanalysisofthewayandcharacteristicsofthedomesticdemand-driveneconomicdevelopment.Throughtheanalysisonthereasonsforlackofdomesticconsumptiondemand,wecomeupwithsomeadvices,forexpandingdomesticdemandandincreaseconsumption.KE