幼儿不良饮食行为及其改善策略.docx

摘要HYPERLINK"javascript:;"幼儿时期是身体生长发育的主要时期，确保幼儿的饮食结构平衡，营养搭配合理，培养幼儿良好的饮食行为是该阶段的主要任务。良好的饮食行为不是快速养成的，需要成人和幼儿的共同坚持。笔者认为幼儿的不良饮食行为可以从以下几个方面进行研究：第一、幼儿被动进餐；第二、幼儿挑食、偏食；第三、幼儿进餐专注度不高；第四、幼儿进餐速度不均衡；第五、幼儿进餐时间不定；第六、幼儿吃零食现象普遍；第七、剩余饭菜。针对这些问题，笔者从幼儿教师方面：建立科学的幼儿观；注意观察幼儿进餐前的情绪情感；建立常规，养成习惯；根据年龄特点设置饮食行为标准。HYPERLINK"javascript:;"幼儿家庭方面：家长对幼儿的饮食观念要一样；烹饪技术，注意幼儿食物的花样；家长为幼儿的饮食做好榜样；加强家园合作。幼儿园方面：开展多种形式的饮食教育活动；合理分配幼儿活动时间；增加幼儿餐点的丰富度。社会方面：幼儿食品广告要完善；处罚生产不合格儿童食品的厂商。关键词：不良饮食；幼儿；改善策略中文摘要ⅠAbstractEarlychildhoodisthekeygrowthanddevelopmentperiodofthebody,toensurethatchildren'sbalanceddiet,reasonablenutrition,cultivatingchildren'sgoodeatingbehavioristhemaintaskofthisstage.Goodfoodbehaviorisnotformedovernight,itrequiresthecommonpersistenceofadultsandyoungchildren.Theauthorthinksthatchildren'sbadeatingbehaviorcanbestudiedinthefollowingaspects:first,thechildren'spassivemeals;Second,childrenarepickyeaters;Third,children'smealsconcentrationisnothigh;Fourth,therateofchildren'seatingisuneven.Fifth,thetimeofchildren'smealisuncertain;Sixth,Childreneatsnacksingeneral;Seventh,theleftovers.Forthesequestions,theauthorfromtheearlychildhoodteachers:toestablishascientificconceptofchildren;payattentiontoobservethechildren'semotionalemotionsbeforemeals;establisharoutine,develophabits;Setdietarystandardsaccordingtoagecharacteristics.Children'sfamilies:parentsshouldagreeontheideaofachild'sdiet;Cookingtechniques,payattentiontopatternsofbabyfood;Parentssetanexampleforthechildren'sdiet.Wewillstrengthencooperationwithourhomeland.Kindergarten:tocarryoutavarietyofdieteducationactivities;Allocationthechild'sactivitytimereasonably;Increasetherichnessofchildren'smeals.Socialaspects:improvethechildren'sfoodadvertisinglegislation;Strictpenaltiesfortheproductionofsubstandardchildren'sfoodmanufacturers.