论成年意定监护制度.doc

PAGEIII摘要成年意定监护制度是我国监护制度的一大飞跃。主要体现在该制度的主体范围在原有监护制度的基础上扩大到具有完全民事行为能力的成年人。被监护人和监护人可以通过意思自治订立书面的监护合同，合同中包含了双方约定的各种监护事项，是旧监护制度的更新发展。但在实践的检验中发现，该制度还是存在许多问题，对此，我国应该尽快完善成年意定监护制度。本篇论文分四个部分进行叙述。首先，介绍成年意定监护制度的基本概念和体系。其次，通过对比新旧监护制度，分析旧监护制度的不足之处，肯定成年意定监护制度的必要性。再有，讲述成年意定监护制度在立法等方面的现状，全面分析成年意定监护制度在实际生活中操作的难度和存在的缺陷。最后，对我国如何完善成年意定监护制度提出自己的一些看法和建议。关键词：成年意定监护自我决定权意定监护合同监护监督ABSTRACTAdultvoluntaryguardianshipsystemisagreatleapforwardinChina'sguardianshipsystem.Itismainlyreflectedintheexpansionofthesubjectscopeofthesystemonthebasisoftheoriginalguardianshipsystemtoadultswithfullcapacityforcivilconduct.Thewardandtheguardianmayconcludeawrittenguardianshipcontractthroughvoluntaryautonomy.Thecontractcontainsvariousguardianshipmattersagreeduponbybothparties,whichisanewdevelopmentoftheoldguardianshipsystem.Butinthetestofpractice,itisfoundthattherearestillmanyproblemsinthissystem.Thispaperisdescribedinfourparts.Firstly,thebasicconceptandsystemofadultvoluntaryguardianshipsystemareintroduced.Secondly,bycomparingtheoldguardianshipsystemwiththenewoneandanalyzingthedeficienciesoftheoldguardianshipsystem,thenecessityofadultguardianshipsystemisaffirmed.Inaddition,thispaperdescribesthestatusquoofadultvoluntaryguardianshipsysteminlegislationandcomprehensivelyanalyzesthedifficultyanddefectsofadultvoluntaryguardianshipsysteminpracticallife.Finally,someopinionsandSuggestionsonhowtoperfecttheadultvoluntaryguardianshipsystemareputforward.Keywords:AdulthoodmeansguardianshipSelf-determinationContractofguardianshipGuardianshipsupervision目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc281292316"一、引言1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc281292317"二、成年意定监护制度的概述1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc281292320"三、成年意定监护制度与旧监护制度的对比3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc281292321"（一）旧监护制度的不足之处3