论北岛诗歌意象的陌生化（定稿）.docx

摘要意象作为呈现诗歌审美理想的基础表达方式，是诗人对客观事物的主观反映及感受。北岛的诗歌对于意象的选择、构造独具匠心，常常能以陌生化的意象带给读者不一样的感受。北岛诗歌意象的陌生化特征主要表现为把意象进行异化处理，以及通过对比、剪切而将意象进行新的组合。北岛诗歌意象的陌生化特征主要是由其所处的时代环境、北岛本人的具体成长经历，尤其是他对文字本身和时代的反思等因素引起的。北岛诗歌意象的陌生化使得他的诗歌充满生命力，并对今后诗坛的发展起了一定的推动作用。关键词：北岛；诗歌；意象；陌生化AbstractImage,asthebasicexpressionofaestheticideal,isthepoet'ssubjectivereflectionandfeelingofobjectivethings.Beidao'spoemsareingeniousinthechoiceandconstructionofimages,andoftencanbringreadersdifferentfeelingswithunfamiliarimages.TheDefamiliarizationfeaturesofBeidaopoetryimagesaremainlymanifestedindissimilationofimagesandnewcombinationofimagesthroughcontrastandshear.TheDefamiliarizationofBeidao'spoetryimageismainlycausedbyitstimeenvironment,Beidao'sspecificgrowthexperience,especiallyhisreflectiononthecharactersandthetimes.TheDefamiliarizationoftheimageofBeidaopoetrymakeshispoetryfullofvitality,andplaysacertainroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofpoetryinthefuture.Keywords：Beidao;poetry;image;Defamiliarization目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc16365"一、引言PAGEREF_Toc163651HYPERLINK\l"_Toc22061"二、意象陌生化PAGEREF_Toc220611HYPERLINK\l"_Toc17481"三、北岛诗歌意象陌生化的表现PAGEREF_Toc174813HYPERLINK\l"_Toc11021"（一）异化PAGEREF_Toc110213HYPERLINK\l"_Toc22631"（二）组合PAGEREF_Toc226315HYPERLINK\l"_Toc3222"1.对比PAGEREF_Toc32225HYPERLINK\l"_Toc22468"2.剪切PAGEREF_Toc224687HYPERLINK\l"_Toc10681"四、北岛诗歌意象陌生化的原因分析PAGEREF_Toc106818HYPERLINK\l"_Toc6476"（一）时代背景PAGEREF_Toc64768HYPERLINK\l"_Toc23149"（二）个人经历PAGEREF_Toc231499HYPERLINK\l"_Toc26350"五、北岛诗歌意象陌生化的影响PAGEREF_Toc2635010HYPERLINK\l"_Toc4975"六、结语PAGEREF_Toc497510HYPERLINK\l"_Toc4821"注文PAGEREF_Toc482111HYPERLINK\l"_Toc21780"参考文献PAGEREF_Toc21