论中国死刑制度的现状及未来走向.docx

摘要中国的死刑制度是一个复杂且敏感的话题，死刑的存在与废除，牵扯到惩罚与人性，所涉及的方方面面都是有所争议，死刑是剥夺人生命权利的刑罚。作为最古老的刑罚之一，死刑在每段历史上都存在着变动，随着国情发展的推动，我国死刑制度再完善成为了人民关注的话题。本文通过研究国内外死刑制度的历史发展，结合我国现实基本国情，探索出我国死刑制度的改革趋势，并根据这样的趋势，提出我国死刑的一些改善建议，例如积极使用死缓制度的减刑功能、严格执行复核制度、选择性地公布刑事案件的判决统计和死刑尽量不适用极刑的对策，希望对于我国死刑制度的完善有一定的帮助。关键词：死刑制度死刑立法现状死刑废除限制完善ABSTRACTChina'sdeathpenaltysystemisacomplexandsensitivetopic.Theexistenceandabolishmentofdeathpenaltyinvolvespunishmentandhumannature,andallaspectsinvolvedarecontroversial.Deathpenaltyisapenaltythatdeprivespeopleoftheirrighttolife.Asoneoftheoldestpenalties,thejudgmentstatisticsofcriminalcasesandtryingnottoapplythedeathpenaltyconditions,theimprovementofthedeathpenaltysysteminChinahasbecomeatopicofconcerntothepeople.ThispaperthejudgmentstatisticsofcriminalcasesandtryingnottoapplythedeathpenaltytrendofChina'sdeathpenaltysystemincombinationwithChina'scurrentbasicnationalconditions.Basedonthistrend,itputsforwardsomesuggestionsforimprovingChina'sdeathpenalty,suchasactivelyusingthecommutationfunctionofdeathpenaltyreprievesystem,strictlyimplementingthereviewsystem,selectivelypublishingthejudgmentstatisticsofcriminalcasesandtryingnottoapplythedeathpenaltyTheauthorhopesthattheCountermeasuresofcapitalpunishmentwillbehelpfultotheimprovementofthedeathpenaltysysteminChina.Keywords：DeathpenaltyCurrentsituationofdeathpenaltylegislationAbolitionofdeathpenaltysystemlimit目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc7772"一、引言PAGEREF_Toc77721HYPERLINK\l"_Toc21057"二、死刑制度概述PAGEREF_Toc210571HYPERLINK\l"_Toc22811"（一）死刑的概念PAGEREF_Toc228111HYPERLINK\l"_Toc19119"（二）死刑的特点PAGEREF_Toc191192HYPERLINK\l"_Toc29561"三、我国死刑制度的现状及存在的主要问题PAGEREF_Toc295612HYPERLINK\l"_Toc4281"（一）我国死刑制度的现状PAGEREF_Toc4281