英语专业本科论文标准格式）.docx

PAGEi从精神生态角度浅析《红字》的精神异化（宋体三号）（空一行）（宋体小三）中文冒号学生姓名指导老师摘要：精神生态是一门新兴的学科领域，专门研究作为精神性存在的主体的人与其生存的环境（包括自然环境、社会环境和文化环境）。精神生态要求“精神”因素不仅要健全而且还要健康。随着社会的发展，精神生态危机已经是不争的事实。纳撒尼尔.霍桑是美国19世纪最杰出的浪漫主义作家。他的小说在思想内容和艺术手法上都独具风格。《红字》为其代表作，自问世以来，一直是国内外学者研究的焦点。在小说中，霍桑揭露了人类的精神生态危机以及人与自我之间错综复杂的基本关系，并表达了他对人类生态失衡的深深忧思。本文尝试从精神生态角度解析《红字》，通过分析小说中人物的精神状态，揭示其精神生态的异化；同时针对异化指出重建精神生态平衡的策略和方法，以达到人与自我之间精神的平衡；并警惕有相似精神危机的现代人要学会解析自我，逃离困惑，积极建造新的人生观。关键词：精神生态；异化；《红字》（用中文的分号）SimpleAnalysisoftheAlienationinTheScarletLetter---fromthePerspectiveofSpiritualEcology（三号）英文冒号，空格School:ForeignLanguagesSchool（小三）Name:XuXingxingSupervisor:ZhouXiuqiongAbstract:Spiritualecologyisanewly-developingfieldwhichstudieshumanasaspirituallyexistingcreaturesandtheenvironmentinwhichtheyareliving(includingnature,societyandculture).Spiritualecologyrequiresthattheelementsof“spirit”arenotonlycompletebutalsohealthy.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thealienationofspiritualecologyhasbecomeanindisputablefact.NathanielHawthorneisoneofthemostprominentwriterslivinginthe19thcenturyinAmerica,whosenovelsareuniqueinthoughtandmeansofartisticexpression.AsHawthorne’smasterpiece,TheScarletLetterhasattractedmuchattentionfromexpertsandscholarsbothathomeandabroadsinceitspublication.Inthenovel,Hawthorneexposesthecrisisofmen’sspiritualecologyandpresentshisdeepconcernabouthumanecologicalalienationandrevealsthebasicrelationshipbetweenmananditself.ThisthesisattemptstodecodeTheScarletLetterfromtheperspectiveofspiritualecology.Byanalyzingthecharacters’spiritualconditionandrevealingthealienation,thethesisofferssomepossiblesolutionstorebuildthebalanceofspiritualecologyinordertoachievethebalancebetweenmananditsinnerselfandgivealarmtomodernpeoplewiththesamesp