人民币汇率变动对我国对外贸易的影响及对策研究.doc

目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383862"一、引言PAGEREF_Toc415383862\h4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383863"二、人民币汇率制度变动PAGEREF_Toc415383863\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383864"（一）人民币汇率制度变动趋势PAGEREF_Toc415383864\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383865"（二）人民币升值原因PAGEREF_Toc415383865\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383866"1.国内经济发展需求PAGEREF_Toc415383866\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383867"2.降低外贸矛盾需要PAGEREF_Toc415383867\h6HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383868"3.来自国外压力PAGEREF_Toc415383868\h6HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383869"三、影响人民币汇率变动因素PAGEREF_Toc415383869\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383870"（一）我国经济状况PAGEREF_Toc415383870\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383871"（二）人民币流通状况PAGEREF_Toc415383871\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383872"（三）利率差异PAGEREF_Toc415383872\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383873"（四）国际收支PAGEREF_Toc415383873\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383874"（五）人民银行干预PAGEREF_Toc415383874\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383875"四、人民币升值对中国进出口贸易的影响PAGEREF_Toc415383875\h10HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383876"（一）总体影响PAGEREF_Toc415383876\h10HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383877"（二）人民币升值对出口企业的影响PAGEREF_Toc415383877\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383878"1、利润下降PAGEREF_Toc415383878\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383879"2、吸引外资能力下降PAGEREF_Toc415383879\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383880"（三）人民币升值对出口企业的影响及原因PAGEREF_Toc415383880\h12HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383881"1、人民币升值与出口企业影响PAGEREF_Toc415383881\h12HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383882"2、人民币升值影响出口企业原因PAGEREF_Toc415383882\h12HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383883"五、在人民币升值条件下提升出口企业竞争力的策略PAGEREF_Toc415383883\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383884"（一）适应国际经济环境的变化PAGEREF_Toc415383884\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383885"1、改变汇兑方式PAGEREF_Toc415383885\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383886"2、提高市场占有率PAGEREF_Toc415383886\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc415383887"（二）政府政策PAG