功能话题分类.doc

第三部分功能话题分类几种常考的交际情景：1.Askingforpermissionandresponse常用句式1.MayI…，please?请问，我可以……吗？2.Can/CouldI…？我能……吗？3.Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？4.Do/Wouldyoumindif＋从句？如果……，你介意吗？肯定答语1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的/当然可以。2.Ofcourse(youmay)．当然可以。3.Yes,(do)please.请吧。4.That'sOK./Allright.好吧。5.Noproblem.没问题。否定答语1.No,pleasedon't.不，请不要。2.I'msorry,youcan't.对不起，你不能。3.I'msorry,but…对不起，不过……4.No/Sorry,I'mafraidnot.不/对不起，恐怕不行。5.You'dbetternot.你最好不要。6.Ofcoursenot.当然不。“MayI…？”的否定回答还可以是“No,youmustn't/can't.”，而不用maynot。2.Makingaphonecall打电话时请某人接电话的常用语1.Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…？你好，可以让……接电话吗？2.Is…in？……在吗？3.Isthat…(speaking)？是……吗？4.I'dliketospeakto…我想找……接电话人应答语1.Hello!Thisis…(speaking).你好，我是……2.Who'sthat(speaking)？你是哪位？3.Isthat…(speaking)?你是……吗？告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语1.Holdon(amoment),please.请稍等。2.Holdtheline,please.请别挂机。3.Amoment,please.请稍等。告诉对方要找的人不在或请对方留言的常用语1.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.他/她现在不在。2.Sorry，…isout.对不起，……出去了。3.CanItakeamessageforyou?我可以为你捎个口信吗？4.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你愿意留言吗？听不清对方说话、线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的常用语1.Sorry,Ican'thearyou.对不起，我听不清你说的话。2.Thelineisbad/busy.线路不畅/忙(占线)。3.Icouldn'tgetthrough.我打不通。4.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，你打错了。3.Seeingthedoctor医生询问病情的常用语1.What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?＝What'syourtrouble?你怎么了？2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你不舒服吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你像这样多久了？4.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量体温了吗？5.Doyouhaveafever?你发烧吗？病人陈述病情1.There'ssomethingwrongwith………不舒服。2.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.我头痛而且咳嗽。3.Ifeelterrible/bad.＝I'mnotfeelingwell.＝I'mfeelingbad.＝Idon'tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。4.I'vegotapaininmyback.我背疼。5.Idon'tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。6.Ican'tsleepwell.我睡不好。医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语1.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.一天吃三次药。2.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水并好好休息。3.It'snothingserious.没什么严重的。4.You'llbeallrightsoon./You'llfeelbettersoon./You'llgetwellsoon.你很快就会好的。5.Takecareofyourselfandhaveagoodrest.照顾好自己并好好休息。6.Giveupsmoking/drinking.戒烟/酒。7.Keepwarmanddon'tcatchacold.注意保暖，不要着凉。8.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.早起，多锻炼。9.Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.少吃含脂肪的食物