马克思主义的生态自然观及其当代价值.doc

马克思主义的生态自然观及其当代价值摘要随着科学技术地不断发展，生产力水平地不断进步，人类对自然界的物质需求更加膨胀，在欲望的驱使下，人们只一味谋求经济物质上的享受，忽视了“人与自然的和谐共生”的生存之道，取而代之的是一系列生态失衡的问题。HYPERLINK"javascript:;"马克思主义的生态自然观清晰的阐述了人类与自然界的辩证关系，提出了“自然界是人类生存和发展的基础以及整体性、协调性的观点”。并总结出生态问题产生的原因(人们对自然的认识水平有限、人类的功利主义思想犯滥、人们的价值偏见)。HYPERLINK"javascript:;"这些科学认识对我们解决当今全球生态问题，实现我国生态文明建设具有重要的启示意义。它能清晰的将当代人与自然关系的现实状况以及行可持续发展联系起来，为我们建设生态文明社会提供了理论依据。HYPERLINK"javascript:;"关键词：马克思主义生态自然观当代价值AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thecontinuousimprovementofproductivity,ourhumanmaterialneedsmoreswelling,inthedesireofthetrend,peopleblindlypursueeconomicandmaterialenjoyment,ignoringthe"survivalsymbioticharmonybetweenmanandnature,itisaseriesofecologicalimbalancetheproblem.Marx'secologicalviewofnaturebasedonsomeecologicalproblems,revealsthedialecticalrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature,putforwardthe"natureisthefoundationofhumansurvivalanddevelopmentandoverallcoordination,theview"forChinatosolvetheshortageofresources,environmentalpollution,ecologicaldegradationproblemsandsummarizesthereasons.The(peopleonthelevelofawarenessofhumannatureislimited,utilitarianismcommittedabuse,people'sprejudice.Thisvalue)forustosolvetheglobalecologicalproblems,hasimportantsignificancetorealizetheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationinourcountry.ItcanbeclearoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnatureandtherealityoftheimplementationofthesustainableDevelopmentlinked,wearebetter,fasterconstructionofecologicalcivilizationtheorybasisKeywords:Marx,ecologicalnature,contemporaryvalue目录TOC\o"1-4"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc13916"摘要IHYPERLINK\l"_Toc28374"AbstractIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc10152"目录IIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc5409"前言IVHYPERLINK\l"_Toc2261"一、马克思主义生态自然观1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc25444"HYPERLINK"javascript:;"（一）自然界是人类生存和发展的基础1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc11163"（二）整体性观点1H