语法之宾语补足语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit3GrammarandusageStep1IntroductionTheypaintedtheirhousewhite.HisfathernamedhimTom.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.7.Letthefreshairin.1不定式做宾补2分词做宾补3名词做宾补4形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补1、不定式作宾补★Wesawthecar＿＿＿(停顿).Imadehim＿＿＿＿＿(改变)hismindLetme＿＿＿＿＿(介绍)youtoMissLi．②常接省略to不定式做宾语补足语动词要记牢：想一想：Theboywasmade＿＿＿＿＿(work)twelvehoursaday.Thecarwasseen＿＿＿＿(stop).Themiddle-agedmanwasseen＿＿＿＿(enter)thebuilding．2分词作宾补：1.现在分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示动作执行者；2.过去分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示动作承受者；3.省略了to不定式作宾补只是表示一个事实，说明动作全过程；4.带to不定式作宾补往往表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。试比较：1.Iheardagirlsingingupstairs.(表示一个主动、进行动作)我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。2.Iheardthesongsung.(表示一个被动、完成动作)我听见有些人唱过这首歌。3.Iheardagirlsingupstairs.(强调唱歌事实)我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。4.I’llgetsomeonetorepairtherecorderforyou.(不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。)我要叫人帮你修理录音机。Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.名词作宾补：4、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.LetthefreshairinTohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld注意：①形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补，通常放在keep,make,find,leave等动词之后，补充说明宾语状态或特征等。②名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾补时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上主谓关系（又称表语关系），若无宾补，则句意补完整。★主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语（6123句型）IfounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamilyPractice单句改错：MymotherasksmespeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifindveryeasytodotoday’shomework.Thoughhehadoftenmadehissisterworkingforhim,todayhewasmadeworkforher.Myadvisorencouragedmetakingasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.（北京）Thankyou!三．重点动词后宾补使用方法1．Theteacherhadher_______(recite)thetextagain.2.Hewantstohavehiseyes__________(examine)tomorrow3.Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhands_______(hurt).4.Hehadthegirl________(stand)intheclassroomthewholemorning.1.I'vehadmyradio_____sosoonbecausemyfatherhadme_____it.A.repair;doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done2.Youcan’thavethehorse______alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning3.Wewillhaveyou______(know)thatthemachinehasbeenmade_________(work)atfullspeed.leave表示"使/让……保持某种状态"。5）find意为“