宾语从句语法市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

复合句由主句和从句组成，经过引导词来连接主句跟从句。从句作什么成份就叫什么从句。从句在复合句中作宾语句子叫宾语从句。1.“Theclassbeginsateight”.Tinasays.Tomwonderswhattheweatherisliketoday?3.Hewondersif/whetherTomwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Hesaidthatlightfasterthansound.宾语从句总结1.Theydidn’tthinkthereasnakeintheroom.A.beB.wasC.hasD.had2.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendidyouleaveB.whenyouareleavingC.whenareyouleaving3.Iaskedyouwhere___go.A.wewillB.willweC.wewouldD.wouldwe4.Ourphysicsteacherasked.A.ifiseveryonehereB.ifeveryoneishereC.ifeveryonewashereD.ifwaseveryonehere5.–Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?–Idon’tknow.A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheis6.Theteachersaidshe(take)ustotheparkthenextday.7.Tom’sfathersaidthey(go)onavacationnextweek.四.宾语从句引导词if和whether通常能够交换，但以下情况只能用whether,不能用if:1.在介词后面。如：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.2.与ornot连用时。Ican'tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.3.和动词不定式连用时。Idon'tknowwhehtertoseemydoctortoday.五.陈说语序：当从句是陈说句时，语序不变；当从句是普通疑问句或特殊疑问句时，要把原来疑问语序变为陈说语序（do类助动词先去掉，然后将动词变为跟助动词一致形式；其它类助动词跟主语交换位置。）六.宾语从句时态（1）主句谓语动词为普通现在时时，从句谓语动词依据时间状语或实际语境选择任意时态；如：Iknowthathelivedheretendaysago.Iknowthathewillliveheretomorrow.IknowhehasbeentoBeijingbefore.（2）当主句谓语时态是过去时时，从句谓语要变为对应过去时.如：Theteachertoldustheywouldgotothemoviesthisevening.(3)从句时态不受主句限制：当主句谓语是过去时，但从句假如是客观真理或客观事实时，用普通现在时不变。惯用几个真理：Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光速度比声音快。七.感叹句是表示惊奇,诧异等强烈情感句子，句末用感叹号，引导词有what，how.What三种句式：1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！如：Whatgoodbookstheyare!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatbadweatheritis!How两种句式：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：Howcleversheis!Howheavilyitisraining!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！如：Howinterestingastoryitis!(=Whataninterestingstoryitis!)1.______badnewsitwas!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How2.DidyouwatchthisTVshow?Yes.___interestingitwas!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata3.Look!_____tallbuildingstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata4.TheyaretakingpartintheOlympic.____excitingevent!A.HowaB.WhatanC.Howan5.___goodadvice!It'ssohelpfultous.