定语从句完整课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

定语从句需要掌握知识：1.定义2.关系词分类及使用方法3.that和which使用方法比较4.特殊定语从句AttributiveClause（定语从句）一：概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫做定语从句.被修饰名词或代词叫先行词。二：引导词通常有三个作用：1.引导定语从句；2.指代先行词；3.在定语从句中充当句子成份。Thebookthatyoureferredtoismine.注意：1关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要充当句子成份。2当关系代词充当动词和介词宾语时可省略，但假如介词提前话，不能够用that,而且不能够省略。3定语从句中谓语动词要和先行词保持一致注意：oneof+名词复数theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名词复数。4定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。5非限制性定语从句中关系词不能够省略。关系代词功效：Who指人做主语Whom指人作宾语That指人也指物，做主语也做宾语Which指物，做主语也做宾语Whose指人也指物，做定语，强调所属关系When指时间，做时间状语Where指地点，做地点状语Why指原因，做原因状语例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom男生刚才潸然泪下。6.封皮是蓝色那本书不见了。7.这就是我出生村庄。8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥从军那一天。9.你相信他迟到理由吗？5.Atthesoundofthenews,theboywhosenameisTomburstintotearsjustnow.6.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismissing.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenmybrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslate?DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameofwhom/ofwhomthenameisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroofisred.1.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that3.Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom2.只用Which引导定语从句。常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但介词提前时，只用which。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.(主语）Thisisthebook(which/that)youwant.（宾语）Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.（宾语）注意：①whom,which作介词宾语时，介词普通可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来位置上；不过在含有介词动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来位置上。Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.②which还能够引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子或者某个词。1.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.2.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.3.Sheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakestheteacherangry.3、由that引导定语从句。常规情况下：that在从句中能够指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。但：1.that不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。Thisistheschoolinthatyouwillstudy.(×)Thisistheschoo