初中英语常用的动词用法.docx

初中英语常用的动词用法1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.19.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事25.failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事28.getsb