语法填空连词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

连词考点解密考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈说句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后句子表示结果。考点2：引导状语从句连词结果状语从句考点3：引导名词性从句连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些从句连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成份，在宾语从句中可省略。(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成份；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。考点4：引导定语从句关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰名词或代词后面。引导定语从句关系代词和关系副词及使用场所以下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion惯用when，先行词是case,situation,scenes等时惯用where。(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。(3)以下情况只能用that引导定语从句：①当先行词是指物all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包含last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。③先行词包含人和物时。④当主句是以who或which开头疑问句时，为了防止重复，多用that引导。(4)不能用that引导定语从句情况①在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用that引导。②直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。③当先行词是指人all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等时，只能用who。④当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂短语或从句隔开时。(5)在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”关系时，用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都能够。[例1]Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluck(拔)upallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.（年广东）[例2]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(广东)[例3]Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(广东)[例4]…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway36therewasagarage.(广东)考点击破一、单句填空：用适当连词填空。并列句1.Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(湖南)2.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全国Ⅱ)3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(山东)4.Theartistwasbornpoor,______poorheremainedallhislife.(重庆)5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川)6.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,______youwon’tpassthecourse.(北京)7.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,n