非谓语动词公开课省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

非谓语动词不定式在句子中能够充当哪些成份？1、主语过去分词在句子当中能够充当哪些成份？非谓语动词形式动词不定式形式Johnsaidthathehadruninordertocatchthebus.（普通式主动态）Hehatedtobemisunderstoodbyothers.(普通式被动态)Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.(进行式)Heintendedtohavetoldyouthat.(完成式主动态)Thisworkofartseemedtohavebeencreatedlongago.(完成式被动态)We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成进行式)现在分词形式Hesatinachair,readinganovel.(普通式主动态)Beingexhaustedbywork,hefellasleepquickly.(普通式被动态)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主动态)Allthishavingbeensettled,hewenthome.(完成式被动态)过去分词形式Seenfromthespace,theearthisfilledwithwater.(过去分词被动态)不定式和现在分词作宾语区分英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求不定式惯用以下动词后作宾语：agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,decide,seem,intend,try,permit,refuse,manage,order,persuade,tend,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,refuse,wait,等。比如:Hemanagedtopasstheexam.Hepromisedtobehereatnine.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.2.动名词惯用以下动词后作宾语:admit,avoidcan’thelp,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,giveup,mind,practice,suggest,lookforwardto,beusedtodoing,succeedin,feellike,stickto,etc.比如：Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking.Heavoidedansweringmyquestiondefinitely.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.不定式,现在分词,过去分词做定语区分不定式表示即将发生动作,Thebuildingtobecompletednextmonthisourlibrary.现在分词表示现在发生动作,Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.过去分词表示已经发生动作.Thebuildingbuiltisourlibrary.不定式,现在分词,过去分词做状语区分不定式作状语普通表示目标,结果或原因:Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan．(目标Theboyisnottallenoughtoreachthebookshelf．(结果)Wearegladtohearthenews.(原因)现在分词作状语普通表示伴随,主动或现在Theystoodbytheroadsidetalkingabouttheplan．(伴随)Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.过去分词作状语普通表示被动或完成Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Thepopsinger,followedbytwobodyguards,cametomeethisfans.不定式,现在分词,过去分词做宾补区分有些使役动词及感官动词后如let,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等动词不定式只说明宾语一个动作,宾语与动词不定式是主动关系Justthenheheardsomeonesinginthenextroom.现在分词说明宾语动作正在进行，宾语与现在分词是主动关系Thenheheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.过去分词说明宾语与过去分词是被动关系Hehadhisbikerepairedyesterday.Hefoundhiswatchstolen.注意问题2.不定代词something,nothing,little,much,alot等