高考英语介词复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

高频考点一介词词义辨析at,against,besides,by,beyond,for,in,on,over,with等都是常考介词。高考不但要考查它们基本意义,还会考查它们引申义和在详细语境中灵活运用。要求考生在日常学习中在掌握它们基本意义基础上,经过大量实际例句去体会、熟悉它们引申义并灵活利用。典例1(江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.高频考点二介词短语固定搭配介词能与一些不一样词语搭配,形成介词短语:(1)介词+名词:onthecontrary,inturn,inone'sopinion,ontime,outofreach等;(2)动词+介词:resultin,resultfrom,leadto,remindsb.of,callat,makefunof等;(3)形容词+介词:becuriousabout,beproudof,bepopularwith,begoodat等;(4)其它介词短语:inadditionto,apartfrom,becauseof,dueto,thanksto,insteadof,forfearof,incaseof,accordingto,inreturnfor,inexchangefor,asaresultof,inchargeof等。典例2(浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificques-tionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen. 答案to高频考点三后面能跟宾语动词词组该类动词词组往往相当于一个及物动词。该类词组常考有:addupto,addto,breakin/into,bringup,calloff,carryout,findout,giveaway,pointout,putoff,putout,putup,pickup,takeoff,takein,takeon,turnup,workout,getawayfrom,getdownto,liveupto,lookforwardto,runoutof,putupwith,comeupwith,holdonto,makeroomfor,takeadvantageof,takenoticeof,takecareof等。典例3(天津,10)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. 答案down 解析句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会邀请。turndown(=refuse)拒绝。高频考点四后面不能跟宾语动词词组该类动词词组往往相当于一个不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。常见有“动词+副词”搭配组成动词词组,这类副词有:away,along,back,down,in,off,on,out,up等;“动词+名词”组成动词词组:makesense,losecourage,loseheart,takeaction,takemeasures,takeplace,takecharge等。典例4(安徽,29)Whenthesportsheroturnedatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms. 答案up 解析句意:当这位体育健将出现在我们聚会上时,他受到了大家热烈欢迎。turnup到场,出现。知识清单一介词一、方位介词1.图解方位介词如:Becareful.Thereisaheavyboxoveryourhead.小心,你头上方有个很重箱子。Thesunisabovemountainintheeast.太阳就在东方,那座山上方。Therearesomestampsonthedesk.桌子上有一些邮票。Thepositionhepointedtowasbelowsealevel.他所指那个位置低于海平面。Thelittlemouseisunderthetable,soitisnoteasytofindit.那只小老鼠在桌子底下,所以很不轻易找到它。Theburglargotinthroughthewindow.盗贼是从窗户进来。ThecrowdofpeoplewalkedpasttheCityHalltotheCenterSquare.这群人经过市政厅走到了中心广场。It'squitebeyondmewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.我难以想象为何能允许这么事情发生。2.at,in,on三个词均可和表示地点词连用,表示“在……处”。at用于指较小地方,如在门牌号码前;in用于指较大地方;on普通指与面或线接触地方。如:We'llmeet