中考英语-代词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

代词代词的考点人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时(普通跟在介词与动词后面)用宾格*They（主语）alllikehim（动词宾语）verymuch.他们都很喜欢他。*Shegavethebookstoyouandme.（介词宾语）这些书是她送给你和我。2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格*Who’sknockingatthedoor?–It’sme.谁敲门？-是我。3.人称代词在并列使用时次序为单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they*You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你她和我都喜欢音乐。*We,youandtheyallloveourcountry.Exercise:5.she能够用来代表国家、船只或车辆、大地、月亮等*Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我们热爱我们祖国,我们希望她更强大。*Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoEngland.轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去英国。1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they6.it的特殊用法：1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③跟it相关固定句型：1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.听说…It’ssaidthat…5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发觉/认为/感觉到做某事是…findsb.thinkfeelIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going人称分类1.形容词性物主代词在句子中做定语修饰名词，普通不单独使用。在句中只能作定语*Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。*Hisparentsareveryfriendly.他父母非常友善。2.名词性物主代词惯用来防止与前面提及名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语*–Whosebookisthis?–It’smine.这书是谁？-我。*Ourroomisbigandtheirsissmall.我们房间大，他们房间小。*Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.你能够用我笔，我用他好了。3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词*Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)*Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词全部格”，表示所属、带有部分概念或有一定感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.*Asisterofhisisanurse.他一个妹妹是个护士。*Tomisafriendofmine.汤姆是我一个朋友依据汉语填空:1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dicti