高中英语限制性定语从句讲解省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

1.Completeeachsentencewithyourownwords.1.Imadethepresent________________________________.2.Paintingisanactivity_____________________________________.3.Theperson_________________________isonholiday.4.Theman____________________________isadoctor.5.Thewoman_____________________________isoverthere.6.Youwon’tfindthetheatre________________________unlessyouhaveamap.7.Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetime_______________________________.8.Thereason___________________________wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV.2.Answerthefollowingquestionsusingattributiveclauses.1.I’dliketohaveafriend________________.2.I’dliketogotoaplace__________________________________.3.I’dliketohaveabedroom_______________________.4.I’dliketoplaythemusicalinstrument_________________________.5.Thereason___________________________wasthatIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.6.Sheismarriedtoaperson__________________________________.7.I’mgoingtobuyamobilephone___________________________.8.I’llneverforgettheday__________________________.被修饰名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。二、关系代词和关系副词作用：1.由who，whom，whose引导定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮过我那个人。TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你认识那个叫刘翔人吗？2.which引导定语从句这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词宾语。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.这就是你要那本书。Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河边那栋楼是我们学校。Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有机器房间是车间。1)whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词普通可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来位置上，在含有介词动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来位置上。Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这位就是你在找那个人。2)引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which,不用that。Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.3.由that引导定语从句that在定语从句中能够指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.我收到那封信是我父亲写给我。在下面几个情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我们要做就是天天练习。2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotte