中考英语复习之动词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

中考语法复习动词的考点一、动词的分类动词分类（一）实义动词1、有些动词后面可跟不定式作宾补：asksb(not)todosthtellsb(not)todosthwantsb(not)todotsth4、有些动词后面可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing，但其义不一样：词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析ChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer（二）系动词ChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds状态改变系动词Choosethebestanswer4.-----Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_____?-----Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily（三）情态动词一.can,could,beableto一.can,could,beableto2.could1)could是can过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈说看法。Couldyoucomealittleearlier?2)can和could表示某人或某物一时特点，译为“有可能，有时会”。Hecanbeveryfriendly.Hecouldbeveryproud.二.may,might1）表许可，译为“能够”（正式场所）Youmaytakethebookhome.2)表示推测，“或许，可能”。Itmayraintomorrow.3)表示祝福Mayyousucceed!4)might:may过去式，但might表可能性较小，或表更婉转语气。Jimmay(might)lendyoumoney.MightIaskaquestion?三.must,haveto,need1.must使用方法：1）“必须”，否定表禁止。回答其问句用needn’t或don’thaveto。Imustleaveat9.---Mustwehanditintoday?---Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.三.must,haveto,need1.must使用方法：2)must还可表示一个推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实猜测;must+havedone对过去事实猜测.Youmustbejoking.Ican’tfindmykey.Imusthaveleftitinthebus.三.must,haveto,need2.must与haveto比较：A)haveto--客观情况；must--主观看法。Imustlearnanotherforeignlanguage.Youhavetolearnanotherforeignlanguageifyouwanttoworkhere.B)haveto用于不一样时态，must不行.WewillhavetobuyanotherTVset.三.must,haveto,need3.need使用方法：1）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。回答need问句时，必定用must,否定用needn’t/don’thaveto.Youneednotdoanythinghere.--NeedIgososoon?--Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.三.must,haveto,need3.need使用方法：2)need用做行为动词时使用方法：Ineedtobuyanewdictionary.Mybikeneedsrepairing/needstoberepaired.四.will和would使用方法：1.表示“意愿”Shewon’tlendmethemoney.2.表“邀请”或“请求”Willyougivemeapieceofpaper?3.would比will语气更温婉。