虚拟语气公开课精品全30221省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

Welcometoourclass!Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气Part1Learninggoals语气虚拟语气虚拟语气常考形式：If引导条件句Ifwehavechances,wecanhavefurthercooperation.IfIhaveanotherchance,IwillvisitChinaagain.if真实条件句用于陈说语气,假设情况很有可能发生,其中if是“假如”意思Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?if虚拟条件句表示条件是虚拟或几乎无法实现,采取虚拟语气。if引导虚拟条件句IfIhadagreatdealofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla(别墅)formyparents.?if虚拟条件句IfYaoJiaxinhaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavecausedthecaraccidentinMay,.IfTomhadlearnthowtoswim,hewouldnothavebeentrappedonthatislandforfouryears.Ifhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.if虚拟条件句IfImetObamasomeday,Iwouldshakehandswithhim.IfIweretomeetObamasomeday,…IfIshouldmeetObamasomeday,…if虚拟条件句总结：if虚拟条件句注意以下问题：1.错综时间条件句1.错综时间虚拟条件句即：if虚拟条件句与主句时间不一致。1).Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbeabletofinishtheworknow.假如你当初听了我话，现在就能完成这份工作了。（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）2).IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoherbirthdayparty.假如我是你，我就去参加她生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）3).Ifyouhadn’tlentmesomemoney,Icouldn’thaveboughtthenewhouseandmostlikelyIwouldbestilllivinginthedangeroushousenow.假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）2.在虚拟条件句中，假如条件句中有were,had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。1).HadIseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.=IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.2).ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.3).WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.2.(if省略)倒装虚拟条件句补充例句：要不是……(固定句式)Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenfor…,…Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…含蓄条件句1.Ifmyfather_____herenow,he______tellmewhattodo.were;wouldwas;willhadbeen;wouldis;will2.Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow3.IfI_____inthe22ndcentury,I________myvacationinaverydifferentway.4.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstpriz